State control of the system in the modern world is of great practical and theoretical significance.This system covers the areas of political, financial, industrial and social life, in recent years has undergone many changes.So, after the liquidation of the Institute of People's Control increased the role of the auditor's review.In addition, rules were introduced as the liberalization and stricter assessment of business and social activities.
Different experts the concept of "state control" is interpreted in different ways.Some scientists define it as an independent work, the essence of which lies in the observation that the activities comply with the requirements of the object, which were obtained from official or governing body.
For others, the state control is a legal procedure.It focuses on the definition of offenses possible.This procedure consists of several stages.Thus, state control includes a step in which the supervisory authority receives necessary information, the stage of legal qualification and the decision on the appointment of any coercive measures in relation to the supervised entity.
However, preference is given to the view that it is a separate form of government.As such, supervised activities in one degree or another is inherent in virtually every authority, but not the primary.
State control and its types
In accordance with the content and scope of the said activity is divided into general and special.Total control is carried out in all areas of activities of the facility, the special also includes any particular area or a particular issue (environmental, customs, financial, health, etc.).
according to the direction, organizational and legal norms, the following types of state control: internal (carried out in the framework of the supervisory authority) and external (carried out with respect to objects that are not directly subordinate to the body of control).
On the stage of the supervisory activities can be followed, current and preliminary.
Under the temporary control mode may be periodic (time) and systematic (constant).
Given the subject of shared oversight activities of the President, the legislative (representative) and executive power.Presidential control can be carried out directly and indirectly.First performed by the Administration of the President (the authorized representatives of the federal districts, Control Directorate, Chief State Legal Department).
In the field of public administration supervisory activities carried out by the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Chamber of Accounts, as well as the legislative (representative) power.
total control, which is made by the executive authorities, includes supervision of compliance with and enforcement of the Constitution, presidential decrees, federal laws, decrees and regulations adopted by the Government, legal acts developed by the executive federal bodies.In addition, the treatment includes the consolidation, hearing reports and reports of plenipotentiaries Association subordinate bodies in accordance with the activity.
Interbranch control is carried out to ensure that the decision of complex issues that relate to certain branches of administration.
