Creation of the USSR took place, according to many historians, quite painful.The country has recently ended civil war, the consequences of which were quite heavy.The issue of forming a single administrative-territorial structure of the rose very sharply.
At that time, the Russian Federation took about 92% of the territory of the state.The population of this territory later was about 70% of the USSR.Eight percent of the remaining occupied areas of the Republic of Belarus, Ukraine and the Transcaucasian Federation, which is a 22-year united to Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan.In addition, in the east of the state was formed Far Eastern Republic.Its management was carried out from Chita.In Central Asia, while there were two republics: Bukhara and Khorezm.
BACKGROUND OF THE USSR
country was going through difficult consequences of the Civil War.Creation of the USSR would accumulate and direct available resources to restore the state.This, in turn, would contribute to economic development, national, cultural relations.In addition, the creation of the Soviet Union would begin to get rid of the bugs in the development of a number of republics.Please note that the national territory has been surrounded by different countries, often hostile.This fact has had no small influence on the union republics.
History of the USSR
for the concentration of resources and strengthen the centralized management mechanism in the course of the Civil War in June 1919, the Ukraine, the Russian Federation and Belarus have formed an alliance.Thus, it is possible to combine all the armed forces and introduce a centralized command.At the same time from each republic were represented by the delegates to the state authorities.
With this agreement to combine these republics in the Union provide for subordination of certain national transport industries, finance and industry relevant commissariats.The new government has entered into the history of the formation called "contractual federation".A feature of this association is that the Russian authorities on management began to function as the sole representatives of the supreme state power.A republican Communist parties were included in the RCP (B) as the only regional party organizations.
Soon began differences between the Moscow control center and the republics.Latest in the merger were unable to make their own decisions.Along with this independence of the republics in the management industry was declared officially.
preconditions for the emergence and development of the conflict were the uncertainty of the boundaries of the central and republican authorities.In addition, often provoked sabotage adopted by central authorities, and have not found understanding among national authorities' decisions in the economic sphere.
As a result, with the aim of radically refraction situation the commission was established, composed of representatives of the Republic.It became the Chairman of the Kuibyshev.Undertake the development project for the autonomy of the republics was entrusted to Stalin.
the middle of the 22th, it was established six republics: the Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Ukrainian.In May 1922, a commission was formed "to clarify the relationship between Ukraine and Russia."Subsequently, the matter was considered in relation to other states.
In 1922, on December 30 opened the First Congress of Soviets of the USSR.
formation of the USSR, according to some researchers, the beneficial impact on the development of different spheres of life (health, culture, education and others).The new state will bring together around 185 ethnic groups and nationalities.The process of integrating into a multinational state is not contrary to the interests of the peoples inhabiting the territory of the country.Consolidation has enabled young state to take a leading position in the global geopolitical space.
