In 1907, June 3, a new law was passed.According to the Resolution of the representative of the peasants reduced twice, from the workers - three from the Caucasus and Poland - also three times.The right to vote has not been endowed with the "foreigners" from the trans-Ural regions, students, soldiers, women, young people under twenty-five years and more.Third of the political system is allowed to participate in the electoral process only thirteen percent of the population.
half of the members of the State Council appointed by the emperor.The monarch had the right of legislative initiative, arguing all the laws before they come into force.
June Third monarchy Emperor assumed the right to dissolve or suspend the activities of the Duma.The king had complete control over the executive power.June Third monarchy endowed Emperor's right to appoint the members of the Council of Ministers - a body independent of Parliament.The government was under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister.
June Third monarchy assumed exercise of judicial power by the imperial name.The king also appoints the supreme organ of justice - the Senate.The first instance (district and county courts peasant) and Chambers (second instance) were elected.Judges are elected for life at the same time, and the jury - for a specified period in accordance with the property qualification.
June Third monarchy allows the existence of laws that provide formal freedom, which were acquired during the period of revolution: Interim Provisions on the functioning unions was abolished censorship, were not prohibited by economic strikes.But in reality the situation situation was the opposite.June Third monarchy - it actually had a life according to the instructions.Freedom were very limited circulars, regulations, and other governmental acts.More than 75% of the territory of Russia had a resolution on the protection of emergency.
in the Third Duma, elected under the new law, the right nationalist group, in general, received 32% of right-wing Liberal Octo - 30%, the Left - 7%, the Progressives and the Cadets - 21%.In the absence of a solid majority of the main influence on the vote provided Octo (as the largest faction).
Despite the discriminatory law, the Fourth Duma has become more left than a third.Although this Trudoviks and Social Democrats have reduced their representation.Progressives and the Cadets got 25%, Octo, received 22%, still retained a decisive role thanks to its political status.
government increasingly took the opportunity to pass legislation without the participation of the State Duma.
In 1912-14 years the social basis of the June Third monarchy declined quite substantially.It strengthens the opposition, of which gradually entered all political movements, except for the Black Hundreds.The ruling elite has been unable to proceed with effective change.In Russia, there was a lot of problems.However, the inconsistent policy of maneuvering, pursued by the Government, was not able to resolve the major difficulties in the country.
This modernization of the state, the implementation of reforms to address the agrarian, labor and other issues was recognized by the government as necessary measures, without which the other of the efforts to "calm the country" were meaningless.Prime Minister Stolypin, as a staunch supporter of the government and realizing the need for change, has developed a plan that began in the country's agrarian reform.In the first stage of reforms in Russia, there has been some rise of the peasantry.However, in the second stage of reform activity has fallen sharply.
State policy pushed the landed gentry, contributed to largely fall Stolypin.On the other hand it was destroyed association with right-wing liberals.All of these factors provoked a new rise of the revolutionary movement.
