The following article deals with the guerrilla movement and the struggle of the Soviet people in the period of one of the bloodiest wars.
One common form of opposition by the German enemies of the Soviet people was the well-known guerrilla movement.The program of its existence and activities has been specified in the directive of the CPC and the CPSU (b) on June 29, 1941 Some time later, on July 18, the Central Committee adopted a special resolution "On organization of the struggle in the rear of the German troops."These documents carry a variety of instructions for the preparation of the underground party organizations, manning and arming guerrilla groups, and further formulate objectives and progress of the movement.
Based on the scale of the occupied territories of the USSR, was predetermined and designated scope and volume of the party struggle.Initially, measures were taken to evacuate the population concerned, however, about 62 million. People, accounting for about 33% of the prewar population, were to remain living in the territories which were occupied by the enemy.
Initially, the Soviet leadership was predetermined and bet on the constant partisan formations, which were formed with the active participation and under the guidance of the NKVD.One of the most famous was the group "winners", who was the commander of DN Medvedev.It applies to Smolensk, Orel and Mogilev regions, and then in the Western Ukraine.This group consisted of athletes, NKVD, checked local staff.Good development was the partisan movement in Belarus.The people of this country has a strong resistance to the enemy.
regional, city and district executive committee chairman of the party, as well as the secretaries of the regional committee, city and district committees of the Komsomol headed the guerrilla movement.Overall strategic direction exercised Stavka.The direct interaction with the troops on the ground by the central headquarters of the partisan movement (TSSHPD).It contributed to the creation of the GKO decision dated May 30, 1942, and its operation was performed before January 1944 TSSHPD main objective was to establish links with various guerrillas, direction and coordination of their direct action, weapon supplies, medical drugs, training and implementation of the interactionsbetween the guerrillas with some parts of the standing army.
partisan movement behind enemy lines totaled approximately 6.5 thousand. Various orders, the battle which led more than 1 million. People.In carrying out the necessary operations, the guerrillas were killed, captured and wounded about 1 million. Nazis, put out of action approximately 4 thousand. Of military equipment, 65 ths. Cars, 1,100 aircraft, destroyed or damaged more than 1,650 railway bridges.
partisan movement during World War II - that we did not know about it
main objects of military and military activities of the guerrilla movement during the Second World War were communications, in particular the railways.They spent the ranks of large-scale operations, which were related to disabling or breakdown of a large number of enemy communications, whose activities were closely linked to the functioning of the regular army.
In the period from August 3 to September 15, 1943, the occupied territories of the Russian Federation, Belarus and some parts of Ukraine, with the aim to help certain parts of the Soviet Army at the end of demonstration actions defeat the German army at the Battle of Kursk, the operation was carried out "Rail war".In the field of action created certain areas and objects, the actions of each of them 167 were predetermined scheduled for this guerrilla movements.The actions of these people has been greatly hampered by regrouping and supply of enemy troops, who were forced to retreat.
