From time immemorial, all the nations of the world, wherever in the world they may be tried by any means to master the seas and oceans.First of all this interest was based on the fact that it is the world's ocean water is the way to free trade, travel and new discoveries that will certainly lead to fame and fortune.Years passed, and the state formed settlements in different parts of the world.During the long wars formed the inland country, and in contrast to them, those that had access to the open waters.Of course, such a situation has repeatedly cause major conflicts, and they often ended in war.Such global skirmishes still occur.
In the world there are two continents, which are located on the hinterland of the country in large numbers.First of all, this is Africa - the continent has 16 of these states.It should be noted that, given the local climate, as well as with the absence of any water resources of life in these places even more complex and problematic.The second continent on which there are 14 countries that are not landlocked, is Europe.It can be considered an excellent counterbalance to Africa in this regard, as the climatic conditions and it is much more comfortable and livable, and economics, as well as political relations are very favorable.Despite the lack of sea coasts, these intra-European countries flourish in socially and economically.
Africa is very problematic continent, which in many areas lagging behind all other populated areas of the world.That is why the landlocked countries in Africa are experiencing much discomfort and difficulty.According to the UN Convention on Law of the Sea, all countries of the world can have access to the sea.What is important is to find interested partners, which will be beneficial to make their way - highways and railways - transit.Due to the fact that the socio-economic life of the vast majority of African States is low, landlocked countries do not always get it right like that.
If we consider the landlocked countries of Europe, we can understand that economic development does not depend on geographic location.Liechtenstein, Austria, Switzerland, Andorra, Hungary - is a short list of highly successful and prosperous countries, which have no access to the open waters.Among our closest neighbors is also a non-maritime countries - Belarus, which is in its development is at a very decent level.
landlocked countries and their neighbors with access to the sea - all this is the result of historical processes.Correct location in the world right now is impossible, however, thanks to technological advances in the life of these countries has improved significantly and is no different from life in the maritime regions.
