Equilibrium is considered one of the most important issues of economic policy and theory.Taking into account the theory of systems having the ability to function normally, considered the stability of equilibrium structure components which do not interfere with each other and are in a balanced way.The system is characterized by the presence of the mechanism of self-regulation.This feature allows you to maintain and achieve balance.The mechanism inherent in the national economy and as the economic structure.
Macroeconomic balance is achieved by the search suiting all choice.At the same time the use of scarce resources (capital, land, labor) for the production of different goods with their distribution is balanced between all members of society.
macroeconomic balance - a balance of proportionality and the main economic parameters.Thus, a situation in which economic entities do not feel the incentive to change the status quo.In other words, this means that between consumption and production, resource and application, operating results and factors, financial, material and real flows, supply and demand reached proportionality.
The equilibrium in a market economy is characterized by the correspondence between demand and production.In such a situation it is produced as much food as for this it can cost to buy.This balance can be achieved by reducing the need to have any economic benefits (reduced effective demand), or an increase in the use of optimization of resources.
Proportionality is classified into several types.
Experts define partial and overall macroeconomic balance.
Under the second definition to understand the interconnected balance of national markets.This refers to the proportion of each individual market and possibly the best match and implementation of business plans of the subjects.In this case, a full satisfaction of business entities that do not seek to change the level of supply or demand in order to improve their economic situation.
Partial balance determines the balance between individual markets, which are included in the structure of the national economy.
Experts define and complete macroeconomic balance.It is an optimum proportion of the whole structure of the economy.This situation is not achievable in reality, but it is considered an ideal goal of all economic activity.
macroeconomic equilibrium can be long-term and short-term (current).
Balance also divided on the ideal (theoretically desired) and real.
The prerequisites include the formation of an ideal of proportionality perfect competition and the absence of adverse events.This situation is possible under the condition that each participant of business is a commodity in the market, each businessman - a factor of production.In fact, these conditions are violated.In practice, the goal is to achieve a real balance that exists in the presence of external manifestations, imperfect competition, and is set based on the incomplete implementation of the objectives of all the participants of the economic system.
Balance can also be unstable and stable.Stability characterizes such proportion in which the economy is able to independently return to its original position in response to the external effect.If the mechanism of self-regulation does not work, then the balance is not stable.
