Goats, perhaps the most unpretentious in relation to feed pets.The basis of their diet are - in descending order - coarse, juicy and concentrated feed.You can also give these animals swill from food scraps from the table hosts.In this article, a closer look at what to feed a goat and how many times a day to do it.
Basic rules of diet
number given by goats feed depends on many factors - from the size, age, season, period suyagnosti and so.. But there are general rules:
- large goat feed more than fine;
- Adult animal - smaller than the same weight, but growing;
- of pregnant goat feeds give more than Yalovoy;
- cash - more than dead;
- gives a lot of milk - more than maloudoynoy.
Goats like variety in the diet.In this case, the animals quickly comes a feeling of fullness, it is better to put on weight and produce more milk.Of course, all food should be fresh.Do not give goats moldy or rotten hay, and the poor quality of root crops.Feeding stale, sour fodder leads to the development of various kinds of diseases, deterioration of the quality of milk and reduction of its quantity, miscarriages and other similar troubles.Next, let us look at what to feed the goat, and young males producing more detail.
hay, straw and branches
basis of the diet of goats, as well as any other ruminants constitute roughage.In summer it is grass and twigs in winter - hay, straw and twigs.During warmer months, the lion's share of roughage get goats grazing.Eat these animals are almost all kinds of herbs.However, tasteless, watery lowlands plants prefer a variety of fragrant meadow.Herd goats should be in places where there is access to water.Be sure to feed the animals carrot and beet tops.In the fall, you can give and potato.
branches of trees and shrubs - also great fodder for goats.In particular, these animals like willow, poplar, willow, aspen, basswood.Readily eaten by goats and birch branches.But too many of the animals were not worth it.A large number of birch twigs in the diet may lead to kidney disease.Goats hay harvested in the normal way.Dry it right on the field.
Harvested branches should have a length of about 50-60 cm and a thickness on the order of 1 cm cut. Related beam should not be thicker than 10-12 cm, otherwise it will dry out badly.
Number of roughage
in one day milking a goat in the pasture can eat up to 9 kg of grass.In winter, the animals are introduced into the diet of slightly more concentrated feed.Therefore, the percentage of hay in the lower menu.Experienced farmers are advised to give the adult animals of 1-5 kg of this food per day.According to one kilogram of hay nutritionally corresponds to two kilograms branches.Often in winter goats give paluyu collected in the fall foliage.This nutritious food branches, it can give less.
hay for goats are harvested in a conventional manner.Most often, one head home gardens dried for about 500-550 kg.You can also procure 250-275 kg of fodder and brooms or 500-550 kg 400 kg of leaves.
Vegetables
What to feed the goat yet?Of course, it is necessary to include in the diet of the animal and vegetable.Very willingly, these animals eat beets, carrots, potatoes, cabbage and so on. D. The amount of such feed should be about 2-4 kg per day.All vegetables, except potatoes, provide raw.You can include in the diet of animals and cleaning the kitchen table.In order to increase their appetite is sprinkled with purchased a complete feed or bran.Do not give animals green with potatoes and tubers with large sprouts.
concentrated feed
On the question of how to feed a goat that was more milk, has a wonderful answer.The animal must receive a sufficient amount of protein.Therefore, it is sure to give goats concentrated feed.From the grain in the diet generally include oats and barley.Crushed goats digest is much better than whole grains.Oats are fueling the rapid growth of young animals, and increases sexual activity in adult animals.Barley helps to speed up weight gain.Goat avoid obesity Crushed this type are usually fed in a mixture with corn.Apart from oats and barley, can be given to these animals and concentrated feed, as soy, beans, peas and lentils (wholemeal).
Be sure to include in the diet of animals and bran.It is an easily digestible food, which contains a huge number of goats required protein.In particular, the bran will be useful youngsters and suckling uterus.
Number of concentrated feed
Grain animals usually give about a kilogram on the head in the winter and in the adult animal approximately 0.5 kg - on the kid.In summer, the dose can be reduced slightly.Goats, producing, for example, yield about 300 gr.grains per day.Increase the number (up to 1 kg) six weeks before mating.
How to feed a goat: Mineral supplements
feed these animals require not too much.However, to put in a stall piece lickstones is required.On her head, one should account for about 6-8 grams per day.In the second half suyagnosti uterus necessarily give chalk (10 oz.).Require such minerals and goats starting from the age of one month (7 oz.).Chalk may be replaced by bone meal.
As mentioned above, allowed to give goats and domestic waste from the table hosts.This may be of cereal, soup, purification, cooked potatoes and the like. D. The feed of this type must be fresh.Do not give goats waste containing bone, cloth, paper, and so on. D.
Giving to drink goat
with what to feed the goat, and young goats, we're clear.Now let's see how well these animals drink.Do it at least three times a day.Water have to be clean and fresh.The daily rate it is about 8-12 liters.It is best to give the animals water, the temperature of which is t the air in the stall.Cold watering can easily lead to colds.It is not necessary to give goats and too warm water.This pampered animals.This result is the same - frequent disease.
How many times a day to feed a goat?
course, when growing these animals should follow a certain routine feeding.To get from the goats as much milk should be fed at least three times a day.The first time it is done in the morning 6-7, in the second - in 12-13 hours, in the third - in 18-19 hours.In the summer, in the grazing period, in addition to feed goats is possible only in the morning and evening.Milking produce after the goat has finished with the meal.In the morning and in the afternoon is usually fed roughage, night gives juicy, concentrated and good hay.In goats grazing in spring translate gradually.
What to feed a goat that was more milk, you now know.Increase milk production contributes primarily to develop a balanced diet.Animals must receive a sufficient amount of grain, hay and grass, as well as vegetables.Proper feeding will contribute to a rapid increase in livestock, goats set weight and reduce morbidity.
