Fertilizer "Baikal EM-1": application and reviews

the Advanced Russian gardeners since 2000 known drug "Baikal EM-1".The use of complex fertilizers allows to harvest up to four times greater than for a simple introduction of organic matter.Unfortunately, not everyone has the patience to read the instructions carefully and act according to simple rules.

Create EM technology

organic farming techniques exist since the beginning of cultivation.But the real breakthrough in the development of unique organic (EM) technology to increase productivity and soil fertility, and was the creation of widespread "Baikal EM-1".Why so long it failed to produce scientists fertilizer "Baikal EM-1"?

Application organics to increase soil fertility - the reception, time-tested.Although it turns out that, if only to make the land of fertilizers, such yield increases can be expected only in the first two years, then everything is back: and diseases and pests, and inhibition of plant growth.Why is that?

Chernozems Studies have shown that in one gram of soil is living a huge amount of bacteria - to nearly 2.5 billion.These tiny organisms are engaged in processing of organic residues in the mineral, and the complex organic compounds in parallel to synthesize high-molecular compounds - humic acid.These acids and create reserve soil nutrients for plants.That is, to improve soil fertility is necessary to create suitable conditions for life activity of soil microorganisms to multiply and they did not die, only then form a normal layer of cultivated soil.And that it begin an active life of fauna: earthworms, insect larvae, and others. In terms of soil are most helpful earthworms, passed through the remnants of organic and mineral components of the soil.

From the above we can conclude that make microorganisms reclaim soil, grow earthworms - and huge harvests will not keep you waiting.But it turned out that everything is much more complicated: among microorganisms is both useful (regenerative) and pathogenic (degenerative).The first promote the growth of plants, the second oppress them.And pests affect primarily the weakest (the sick) plants.That is necessary both beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms.It's all about ensuring their equilibrium regenerative 2/3 and 1/3 degeneration.

creation of such a sustainable symbiosis of microorganisms in 1988 was a Japanese microbiologist Teruo Higa.(In fairness it should be noted that in the 30 years of the twentieth century, for the first time, Soviet scientists were engaged in this issue.) The result of his work was to obtain regenerative 86 strains, which are called EM (effective microorganisms).With their appearance began to develop in many countries of the EM-technology agriculture.In many countries it has become a state policy.The greatest interest was shown to her, countries such as Japan and England.Japan has taken the path of work with the population, imparting his skills EM technology.In England, the government pays farmers for maintaining agricultural processes only with the use of EM preparations.

Ten years later, a Russian scientist PAShablin managed to create a unique product, "Baikal EM-1".Applying it immediately showed equivalence and, in some areas, and greater efficiency in comparison with the Japanese.The price of Russian fertilizer is much lower.

State registration and efficiency

drug developers have put a lot of effort, proving the effectiveness of "Baikal EM-1".Use of the drug to date allowed by state bodies.

Any living environment (surface of plants, soil, biological waste) in contact with "Baikal EM-1" experience the life-giving action: its development becomes more fruitful, is cleansed of pathogens and harmful chemicals.

drug tests were for four years in the CIS countries and Russian regions.Leading agricultural research institutions (State Agricultural Academy Timiryazev (Moscow), the State Agrarian University named after NI Vavilov (Saratov), ​​All-Russian Institute for Agricultural Microbiology (St. Petersburg)) carries out fundamental research.It was noted unconditional revival of the soil and increase crop yields.Although digital promises to give (as in the instant application of fertilizers) is almost impossible - the result affects a huge number of factors: the status and nature of the contamination of the soil, the accuracy and intensity of use.

likely outcome

Trends in the use of organic fertilizers based on "Baikal EM-1", the following:

• The use of pre-soaking the drug in increasing crop yields by an average of 10%, sometimes even 60%.
• Sprinkle seedling preparation "Baikal EM-1" the concentration of 1: 1000 increases the yield to 30%.
• At the weekly spraying different cultures give a yield increase of 50 to 150%.
• Application properly prepared EM compost can increase the yield by 200-600%.

quality issues

quantitative results depending on the previous state of the soil, are not always stable.Qualitative indicators are more stable when used fertilizer "Baikal EM-1»:

• use of the drug prolongs the keeping quality of winter varieties.
• at all control sites marked improvement in taste of the fruit.
• in tomato fruits collected amount will be doubled, from cucumbers - three for tying bundles of up to five pieces.

When assessing the application at the sites according to the instructions of the drug, "Baikal EM-1" ratings apply to increase the size of the fruit.This is due to the implementation of its plant genetic potential in a supportive environment.

Increased immunity

increasing plant resistance to viral and fungal diseases - one of the functions of liquid fertilizer "Baikal EM-1".Reviews gardeners after the first year of application of the following:

1. complete freedom from late blight.
2. Reducing the number of (sometimes even their disappearance) of the basic dangerous pests.
3. Increased stability droughts and early frosts.
4. EM compost manure on the basis of need in ten less than the actual manure, the effect is much stronger in the making.

functional series of preparations of a series of "Baikal EM-1": the application, reviews

1. aqueous solution of «Baikal EM-1", ready for use, represented by PET containers with a capacity of 1 liter, 0.5 liter, 250 ml100 ml.According to the reviews for a quick breeding in a limited time.
2. concentrated "Baikal EM-1" is available in bottles of 30 and 40 ml (depending on the manufacturer).According to growers, in terms of cost savings is the best option.
3. «Tamir" - a special agent for the composting and cleaning toilets.Bottled in PET bottles of 1 liter and 0.35.
4. EM syrup, bottle capacity of 0.1 liters.Used in the preparation of EM-solution together with the concentrate.

Preparation EM-drug

EM preparation - the first product that needs to be done independently from concentrate "Baikal EM-1".Use of this product is due to ease of transportation (30 ml total) and longer shelf life (one year).Microorganisms in the concentrate are idle, sleepy.Awakening occurs in the presence of culture medium and the desired temperature.

1. in three-liter jar pour boiled water at 20-30 degrees.
2. Add honey (3 tbsp. Spoons), can molasses.If you do not need to add honey jam without the fruit of up to six spoonfuls (if the jam is thick and there are a lot of berries, it must be diluted with a little water, strain and pour into a jar).
3. When using honey it is desirable to put it in a jar parts - one spoonful every day.
4. The jar pour the entire solution concentrate.
5. Stir, if necessary, supplement the water under the cover.
6. put in a warm (20-30 degrees), dark place for fermentation.
7. From the third day of the bank should be slightly open for venting.
8. Ready EM drug is determined by the characteristic pleasantly sour smell.

From the fermentation temperature depends on use of the drug, made from concentrate "Baikal EM-1".Reviews following:

• When fermentation temperature to 25 degrees obtained EM-drug that increases the yield.
• When fermentation temperature 30-35 degrees EM-drug intensively protects plants, struggling with weeds and is perfect for composting.
• Despite the strengthening of a function, the rest carried out in full.

prepared EM drug must pour into dark bottles, stored at low temperatures (5-15 ° C) in the dark.Shelf life of prepared product - only six months.

Application Instruction "Baikal EM-1»

to use for different purposes are prepared EM solution is based on a conventional (non-chlorinated) water:

• Regular watering plants - 1: 1000 (in desyatilitrovoe bucket of water - a tablespoon of EM preparationand sugar (honey)), sometimes 1: 500 (a bucket of water - 2 tablespoons).
• Working with seedlings - 1: 2000 (a bucket of water - half a tablespoon).
• for spring (early) and autumn tillage, composting - 1: 100 (a bucket of water - 10 tablespoons of EM preparation).

To create the proper EM aqueous solution during the introduction of EM preparation you need to make nutritious (sweet) environment to the same extent (in preparation spoon - a spoon of jam, syrup or honey).You can fall asleep sugar in the same quantities.EM-mix solution and leave the need for a day.Use EM solution should be within three days.

basic techniques of farming EM

problem-maximum - the creation of a single year in the area of ​​the fertile layer of the earth, which will provide the first year of a great harvest, and in the next two years to return to her inherent natural soil fertility.

work is carried out will need to prepare compost by using the above technique using "Baikal EM-1".The use of compost in the autumn harvested in the summer will greatly facilitate the task.If it failed to do, then you need to use all the organic residues (Zelenka), which are at this time (chopped green mass, crop residues, grass clippings, peat, manure).It is necessary to dig a trench depth and width of up to twenty-five centimeters (bayonet spade), to lay Zelenka, fill a small amount of excavated earth, ash, dolomite flour, mix well and throw EM solution in a usual concentration (in a bucket - one tablespoon).The mixture in the trench should be up to 6 cm. Next you need to dig a trench next.Topsoil no coup is laid out in the previous tranche, closing it.

Having thus the entire site, you need to check its closing, the top fill EM compost (peat may be) at the rate of 1 kg per square meter, slightly prikopat ground and pour the solution portion of the EM-5 is based on a hundred buckets.This section since autumn begins to work on the creation of humus.And the sooner the compost was laid, the better breed microorganisms before the cold weather.Their work will continue under the snow before the hard frost when the soil freezes.In the spring of this earth is awakening much earlier.Soil microfauna recover fully only by June.(The use of "Baikal EM-1" in the spring with the same purpose withdraw from circulation a part of the earth.)

set himself the task of maximum, it is possible to divide its implementation for several years.Take, for example, berries.It is very convenient to take with them a mustache in the spring, after watering fertilizer "Baikal EM-1".Applications on strawberries will provide an opportunity in the first year to receive a substantial harvest with yearlings and a large crop from the main bushes.In the untreated plot plants can be planted and watered at least four times over the last month prepared EM solution.

EM compost

used for the preparation of organic whole, which is on the site: the remains of grass, straw, weeds, twigs, sawdust, peat, etc.Organic layer is applied, and then a small layer of fertile soil (10% organic), organic matter and the soil again.If there is manure, it can also be spread in a layer of organic matter, but in small quantities and in small centers.Compost pile should be evenly shed EM solution with a sufficient concentration (1: 100 - ten tablespoons in a bucket of water plus ten spoonfuls of sugar).

quality and timing of composting depends on the moisture content of the mixture and its temperature.The optimum moisture content of about 60%: when under compression in the hand of a mixture of liquid flows.The optimum temperature - 28 degrees to 35.

Compost can be used to start almost a month, but there are certain limitations for making such a fresh product.It should not be placed near the plant root system.For the first year of work with the EM-technology better than staying in a compost pile worms, and by the end of the season it will be a real "chervyatnik."Matured compost in the fall can be applied to the soil.

Working with seedlings

Small plants need a specific solution based on the preparations made from concentrate "Baikal EM-1".Application for the seedlings is watering daily to the emergence and once a week during the home detention.Growing seedlings of this technology accelerates its growth by almost two weeks.

need a solution with a concentration of 1: 2000.A bucket of water with a temperature of about 20 degrees (preferably pre-boiled) add half a tablespoon of EM-drug and half a spoon of honey (molasses, jams without berries).All was stirred, allowed to stand for at least 12 hours.Grown seedlings can be watered through a straw.

dropping off seedlings in open ground, it is necessary to wait for its establishment (this is usually no more than four days), then you can throw EM solution for seedlings.Prior to engraftment require daily irrigation solution EM seedlings in conventional concentrations (1: 1000) until engraftment.

soil for seedlings

Training is held in August.It is necessary to take a finished compost EM (cm. Above), mix it with the soil in proportions of 1:10 to shed an aqueous solution of EM with a higher concentration - 1: 500 (five spoonfuls of a bucket of water) and mix.Watering should be to the point, until the mixture begins to disintegrate on contact.Close the film, protecting it from drying out.

soil will leaven nearly two months.After every 3 weeks fermentation process (watering and mixing) should be repeated.Three weeks before planting the soil must be prepared to put on the heat and shed a solution (1: 500).For the seedlings can be taken in advance and prepared the ground for three weeks before planting to decompose it into boxes and shedding its more concentrated aqueous solution (1: 300), leave a film.

Flowers with EM technology

For consistently good results florist you just need to follow the recommendations of using "Baikal EM-1".Applications for seedlings of flowers is as follows:

• prepared EM-medication (see. Section "Preparation of EM preparation").
• EM solution needs a concentration of 1: 2000 (in the usual bucket of water - half a spoon of the drug plus half a spoon of honey or jam or sugar).
• seeds to soak for 12 hours in a solution of EM (If the size of seeds).
• prepared the ground before laying out the seeds shed EM solution.
• Put seeds (large sprinkle a thin layer of soil-ground, small neatly spread out on the surface).
• Sprinkle EM solution, cover with glass or package.
• shoots appear friendly, they need to be sprayed regularly: once a week.
• After landing in the ground watered daily in three days (after the scarring of wounds on the roots) until rooting.

Homemade flower

grow and preserve your favorite plants - a task that can easily handle "Baikal EM-1".The use of water for houseplants EM solution allows very easy to grow them, long flowering, the development - according to the genetic potential.