constant heartburn, an unpleasant bitter taste in the mouth, pain in the area of ​​hypochondria - all these symptoms often accompany the cast of bile in the stomach.Despite the apparent simplicity of the problem and its prevalence, a condition that requires extremely competent treatment.Otherwise, it increases the risk of quite serious complications in the form of gastritis and stomach ulcers.That is why we should not close our eyes to this problem, as the cast of bile in the stomach.Treatment, Causes, Symptoms of this disease can be learned by reading this article.
General
Bile plays a direct role in the functioning of the digestive system of each person.It constantly produces liver.Then she falls into the gallbladder.From there, if necessary, is thrown into the duodenum, where the breakdown of food.
Normally, the process of moving the pieces of food through the esophagus is extremely one-sided.Contact thrown at it hinder sphincters.These are special muscular ring located on the border of the esophagus with the stomach.
If you have any disorders or diseases sphincter ceases to properly perform its primary function, which entails the casting of bile in the stomach.The reasons for this disease may be very different, ranging from bad habits and ending pregnancy.Interacting with the gastric juice, which is composed of hydrochloric acid, bile can literally eat away at the stomach wall.All this often leads to the development of a fairly serious illness and even precancerous lesions.
main reasons for
- overpressure in the duodenum.It can be caused by malignant neoplasms nature hernias.
- pregnancy.In the third trimester, the fetus begins to squeeze the intestines, which entails the casting of bile in the stomach.
- The causes of this pathological condition may be lurking in the previously migrated operations.If during surgery was damaged sphincter, increasing the likelihood that it will not subsequently completely interlock.
- use drugs.Use antispasmodics and muscle relaxant over time entails sphincter muscle relaxation.
- disruption of normal bile ducts.
- Failure diet.
- bad habits (smoking, fast food, drinking alcoholic beverages).
symptoms.How it manifests itself cast of bile into the stomach?
reasons for casting of bile into the stomach directly influence the symptoms of disease.However, this state is allocated a few common characteristics that allow you to accurately make a correct diagnosis.
the presence of bile in the stomach, usually indicated by the following symptoms:
- constant feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- unfounded heartburn;
- feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
- vomiting;
- belching;
- yellow coating on the tongue;
- bitter taste in the mouth.
Diagnostics
If these symptoms persist for several days, it should seek help from a gastroenterologist for the full diagnostic examination.The results enable us to determine the reasons for entering the bile into the stomach, as well as assign appropriate therapy.To confirm this diagnosis in most cases the following methods:
- Ultrasonography.
- gastroscopy.To perform this procedure, the doctor uses a flexible endoscope with a miniature camera.Gastroscopy to determine the presence of any abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract.
- using barium X-ray.
What should be the therapy?
Do not ignore this problem, as the cast of bile into the stomach.The causes of this disease, as a rule, "dictate" the subsequent therapy.Depending on the factors that triggered its development, the treatment may be of a conservative or surgical in nature.
first option is aimed at neutralizing the irritant effect on the mucous membranes of bile, as well as providing them with adequate purification.For these purposes, the following drugs:
- antacids that reduce the acidity level in the stomach (drugs "Maalox", "Rabeprazole", "Almagel");
- pirokinetiki facilitating the removal of bile from the stomach (drugs "Domperidone", "Metoclopramide");
- tools to enhance motility of the gallbladder;
- antispasmodics (drugs "papaverine", "Drotaverinum", "Scopolamine").
decision on surgical intervention in each case received only a specialist.
What should be eating?
addition to medical treatment, all patients, without exception, we recommend a special diet.First, we should give up the fat, fried, spicy and overly salty foods.The diet should mainly consist of steamed vegetables, lean meats.For breakfast better prepare porridge on the water.All food is recommended to take small portions of about five times a day.
This rather simple diet combined with therapy allows you to forget about such a problem, as the cast of bile into the stomach.Causes of disease, as noted above, are often rooted in bad habits of the patient.It should completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, coffee.
Possible complications
In no case should not underestimate this problem.In the absence of adequate treatment increases the likelihood of developing diseases such as gastric ulcer, gastritis, Barrett's esophagus (a precancerous condition).
Conclusion In this article, we described in detail as possible, why it is so dangerous bile in the stomach.Causes, symptoms and treatment of this condition should not be ignored.Otherwise, the increased risk of the formation of rather dangerous illnesses, including cancer.
