In the Russian language, many words change on cases.What is it?Mortality - morphological feature is the variable parts of speech associated with a change in form of the word.
In Russian six cases, each of them has its own meaning.To determine the case, for example, nouns, we must ask the corresponding question.One of the plagues, the fifth in the series, called ablative.
already says the name of the mortality of its meaning: the object, vehicle or weapon that they do, doing something - for example, slashing ax, paint brush, flooded by rain.Questions that meet the word in the singular: "What? What?"In some cases, you can ask questions adverbial.Another distinctive from other sign has Instrumental - end: th (s), -s (-em,) th (singular), -s, forecasts, estimates (mn.ch) nouns, of th(-im) th (s) (singular), -ymi (-imi) (plural), adjectives and ordinal numbers.
instrumental case has different meanings, for example:
- indicates the time in which the action takes place or condition manifests itself: sunbathing in the afternoon, the autumn harvest;
- indicating instrument or tool, a weapon, for the action: eat with a spoon, digging with a shovel;
- matter of the method and mode of action;It shows the quality that defines the characteristics of the action: run gallop, singing bass, stand back, to go in small steps;
- Instrumental may be relevant comparison with the quality of an action object or image: Pouring wall, zip fly;
- an indication of the place where the action takes place: the sea to swim, go to the forest;
- Instrumental can have a value that indicates the sign of the object: a small house edge, bow lips;
- the value of the partial, limited area of a sign: happy with the result, known achievements;
- an indication of the characteristic, function, position: chosen deputy recognized means;
- predictive sign to explain the nominal part of the predicate: to find a job, become a programmer;
- a value that indicates the ratio of the object to: Ensure business, surprise act;
- the value of manner and his way: sing bass, go in small steps;
- an indication of the age period of life: a child, she cried a lot;
- Instrumental has a value indicating the one who produces the action: the work is protected by a graduate student, a stone broke the window;
- value number: count five.
| value | question | example |
| time of action | when? | sleep at night sow spring |
| means an instrument | what? | rake to clean, cut with a knife |
| method and modus operandi | what?as? | gallop, baritone, stand back |
| comparison with quality | what?as? | swirl yuloy, beluga roar, howl like a wolf |
| scene of action | what? | run field sneak paths |
| an indication of the subject | what? | tail hook |
| Limited evidence | what? | famous feat |
| sign functions, positions | whom?what? | appointed deputy |
| predictive sign | whom? | got a janitor |
| ratio subject to action | what?as? | upset assessment, please present |
| action and the way it was committed | how?what? | swim breaststroke |
| age period of life | whom?what? | cherish youth |
| value amounts | what? | multiplied dozens |
numerals also vary on cases, but their decline depends on the group to which this part of the speech, they are: quantitative, serial or fractional.
Instrumental numerals have different options, depending on their shape: four, five, but five hundred and five hundred.There are two variants of composite declination of numerals: from quantitative change all the words that constitute it, and in sequence - only recently: six hundred fifty-two or six hundred and fifty second one.
