history Emblem of Russia is very old and interesting, it contains a lot of facts associated with its creation.The first information can be attributed back to 1497, as the scientists have proved that at this time on the seal of Ivan III, which he got from the Dark Basil was the designation of a lion, tearing a snake (the lion at the time was a symbol of the Vladimir principality).
To create an ideology to unite the country by the end of the 15th century elected a new symbol of power.History Emblem of Russia indicates that the designation of state-selected George the Victorious (previously it was used back in the Kievan Rus).Another two-headed eagle symbol chosen.
history Emblem of Russia indicates that the de facto symbol of this was contested right Habsburg empire called the strongest state in Western Europe.In addition, for this it was a formal occasion and, as the wife of Ivan III, Sophia Palaeologus, was the daughter of the head of Despotate of the Morea, and the double-headed eagle was their tribal sign.
the final liquidation and termination dependence on the Golden Horde, the first princely printing.Historians have come to believe that the story begins with the coat of arms of Russian state emblem depicted in the press, which was sealed diploma feudal princes for land ownership in 1497 At the same time, there were pictures on the walls of the Kremlin Palace of Facets in a gilded double-headed eagle on a redfield.
In 1539-1589 gg.Ivan the Terrible in the double-headed eagle coat of arms transferred to Russia.History mentions the addition of its unicorn in the center.He was then replaced by a rider-zmeeborets - a symbol of Moscow.Later came the Orthodox symbols, which reflect the role of the official religion.
rider identified with the sovereign, and since the days of Ivan the Terrible, he appeared on Russian stamps and coins.The image symbolizes the Grand Duke, as perceived until the early 18th century.Just under Peter I (in 1710) it became known as "Saint George".In those years, he established the imperial emblems.
Times Russian turmoil in the 1604-1606 biennium.They made their changes in state symbols.We used the tradition of Western European heraldry: the rider turned to the right, instead of the cross first appeared a third crown.After the 1625 double eagle with three crowns, meaning conquered Astrakhan, Siberia and Kazan kingdom, the coat of arms of Russia.
history of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich makes its own adjustments, which are expressed in the appearance of the scepter and orb.After 1699 there are elements on the arms of the Order of St. Andrew's, which were introduced at the insistence of the governor.Eagle acquires a black color in the manner of Western European emblem.Decree 1704 image of the rider (George) called "sovereign."This is confirmed in the documents of the later 1730's.
History Emblem 1730-1740 biennium.gets a foothold long form.Invited by the Empress Anna Ivanovna Swedish engraver, originally from Switzerland, in 1740 he engraved with small changes in the state press, which was used until 1856.
Emperor Paul I after Napoleon's conquest of Malta became the head of the Order of Malta, but the history of the coat of arms continued to undergo changes, and the eagle is placed on the chest cross.During his reign of Paul I developed a complex coat of arms of the Russian Empire, which consists of 43 small, who do not have time to approve during his lifetime.In 1830, there are various other options, but the Emperor Nicholas I adopted two formal type.
In 1856, was approved by the small coat of arms and heraldic conducted reforms of Alexander II in 1857 adopted a set of samples, consisting of 110 drawings.In the future, until the February revolution there is no change in this important national issue.
After coming to power of the Provisional Government in 1917 lost all the attributes of the coat of arms, in addition to the eagle.In this form it existed before 07/24/1918, has not yet adopted a new Soviet model.In 1978 it was added to the red star.In 1992, the symbol of the state abolished the inscription "RSFSR", replacing it with another - "Russian Federation".The adoption of modern national coat of arms was in 1993.
