system of law - is the internal content (structure) usually expressed as the coherence and unity of its constituent standards, along with this, differentiation (division) on its institutions and industry.In other words, the above structure is a certain way interrelated standards.In turn, the norm in the complex form the institutions that make up the legal sector and sub-sector, which is the unity of the legal system.
Legal Institute is a set of standards that ensure the regulation of a certain type of homogeneous social relations.For example, in the law there is an institute for the protection of labor, civil - sale.
legal sub-sector is a complex of related institutions (norms), belonging to any legal industry.For example, in the "Obligations Act" unified contract rules, exchange, delivery and more.
the Branch is the set of legal rules and institutions to regulate the intimate sphere of social relations, which form the subject of regulation of law (constitutional law, criminal law, etc.).
Thus, a complex hierarchical structure, characterized by taking place in her internal processes.The concept of the legal system reflects not only the constituent elements of a legal formation.The definition shows the relationship as well as the dependence of the components from each other.
There are different types of legal institutions (classification for various reasons).
Depending on the scope of the spread:
- Industry.These legal institutions are characterized by a relatively small community standards, the autonomy and specificity of which does not extend beyond a single industry (such as the right of criminal procedure - the institution of the accused, the suspect, the victim).
- Interbranch.These institutions are formed and exist within the two or more legal industries.
Depending on the legal nature:
- financially.These institutions are intended to regulate the rights really are the relations between people in connection with the distribution, generation, transmission, exchange of material goods, sales agents of social relations of their rights and freedoms.
- Procedural.These legal institutions regulate only the organizational and procedural matters (the investigation procedure for the consideration and resolution of conflicts, disputes, etc.).They possess a special meaning and are directly related to the implementation and application of the citizens of their rights.
Depending on the features:
- Regulatory legal institutions designed to regulate the corresponding social relations.
- constituent - the function of securing the status of a subject in social interaction.
- protective legal institutions designed to protect the normal development of social relations, to protect against the adverse effects from any side.
Depending on the structure:
- Simple (do not contain a domestic units).
- Complex (includes in its membership small independent components - subinstituty).
Russian legal system includes the following industries:
- constitutional sphere.The consolidation of the industry carried out a form of government, the rights and obligations of state-territorial structure, order of formation, relations and functions of the highest state authorities.
- civil industries.In this area appears regulation of property relations in society, as well as non-property relations connected with them.
- administrative spheres.In this industry, the regulation of social relations is carried out relating to the organizational, executive and administrative activities of the authorities and officials in the office of state administration.
rights system in its composition also includes labor, criminal, family, criminal procedure, civil procedure, financial law.
