Fecal (coprogram) - is one of the most reliable ways to detect abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract.With a lot of diseases diagnosed colon, stomach, gallbladder, liver and pancreas.
order for a general analysis of feces showed the correct results, the patient must adhere to certain rules of their delivery:
- Approximately one week prior to delivery of the analysis necessary to stop taking all drugs that are in any way may affect the gastrointestinal tract.
- If studies have been conducted on the eve of the intestines and stomach with the help of X-rays or do an enema, the fecal delivery is postponed for 2 days.
- not recommended to carry out the analysis of women during menstruation.
- 5 days prior to delivery should stick to your diet, including dairy products, fruit, eggs, mashed potatoes and discard the product, which can cause fermentation in the gut, beets, fish, meat and alcohol.
- Before collecting the analysis must be thoroughly wash the genitals and the anus with soap solution.Then rinse with boiled water.
- Handing fecal (any variety), we can not resort to using laxatives or enemas - defecation should be independent.
- bowel movements performed in a clean and dry container.
- Collect calories recommended in the morning of the day when appointed to the analysis.If this is not possible, the stool can be delivered yesterday (but not for all types of analysis), which is no more than 8 hours.Thus it must be kept refrigerated.
- Kal recommended to gather in a special sterile container, and be sure no impurities urine.
- Number of feces should not be less than 10 grams (about a teaspoon).
- on the container to indicate their data, birth date and time of collection analysis.
- analysis is desirable to deliver to the laboratory no later than 3 hours from the time of its collection.
Types fecal analysis .
analysis on dysbiosis conducted to study the intestinal microflora.It shows the ratio of pathogenic, opportunistic (staphylococci, enterobacteria) microorganisms and "useful."This analysis is assigned when a fragile stool, flatulence, intestinal infections, to determine the extent of violations biocenosis intestine.
Fecal enterobiasis performed to exclude or confirm the presence of pinworm eggs, the first sign of which is a bowel disorder and itching around the anus.Often this analysis pass for medical books during hospitalization, when placing the pool, kindergarten, etc.
Fecal yaytseglist detects the presence of worms, which cause a number of diseases, known as helminths.As a rule, these diseases cause a person flat and round worms.Assign also for medical books, hospitalization, etc.
analysis of occult blood shows the so-called "hidden" blood, which can be seen only under a microscope.It held for suspected internal bleeding gastrointestinal tract.
Finally, analysis carbohydrates performed in children under one year.Thanks to him, revealed the presence of lactase deficiency (intolerance to milk protein), the symptoms of which are: increased flatulence in a child, frequent vomiting, anxiety during breast-feeding, bloating.
