hard to imagine what would happen to our modern civilization, if back in the 18th century, industrial production would not actively implemented various technological innovations.An indispensable leader in this regard was the Great Britain, which have managed to create the steam engine, which has led to the development of new self-propelled machines.Later, this period was called "the industrial revolution in England", which not only facilitate the work of tens of thousands of people, but also contributed to the new structural stratification of society.
Let's start with the fact that the invention of the internal combustion engine is made possible to make capital improvements in terms of construction of vessels.For England, it was especially important because it was at that time a world naval power, the strength of which rests on its fleet.In the second half of the 19th century, the emergence of ships contributed not only to increase its power, but also the development of civil shipbuilding, since it is now possible to transport passengers on a much larger scale.In addition, began active construction of railways and the industrial revolution in England has helped in this regard to establish a clear link between transport all provinces of the country.
abundant natural resources and vast reserves of coal in the production have allowed to introduce new technical machines, so its production has increased several times.However, if from a technical point of view, all is going well, then there are some social complexity.The fact that the opening of new factories and plants required a certain amount of skilled labor, which has been involved with agriculture.That is, the redistribution of labor force, as well as the industrial revolution in England finally broke the connection working with the land, the agricultural sector sharply there was a shortage of workers.People began to move en masse to live in the city and get working specialties.However, all this has given rise to other important problem, because now the society is strictly classed by their position.They were the owners were workers who did not like each other as heads of industrial plants and factories paid, as a rule, fairly low wages.
On the other hand, the industrial revolution in England came within a few decades, and as a result of more and more new cars are some specialty workers simply disappeared.The result was high unemployment, and the requirements for applicants increased significantly in terms of labor skills.Thus, between the two classes of the social division of society - the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, we began to take shape already serious differences, which in the future will lead to revolutionary consequences.
industrial revolution in England and its consequences have revealed a large number of antagonistic forces, each of which is fighting for its own interests.On the one hand, commercial and banking bourgeoisie pressed on power in terms of easing of laws concerning the financial and credit system, on the other - landlords, who owned large tracts of land, lost people, working in the fields, resulting in large losses suffered.The owners of the factories and mills to factories attracted new workers, however, is not paid them in full.
Thus, summing up, we can say that the Industrial Revolution had a massive impact, since both gave impetus to scientific and technological development of humanity and its fundamental social transformation.The consequences of the industrial revolution in England is still being studied by historians and researchers in different fields of science - from social scientists to politicians, and cultural studies.
