If we compare all the reasons for which there is a fire wherever it was, it turns out that in most cases, this situation is a consequence of negligence.In general, all the fault of human error and failure to comply with fire safety regulations.If a person or organization does not adhere to the norms of behavior, it's always causes distress.
With regard to child care, it is very important to observe fire safety at a high level here.As a rule, kindergartens and schools at the same time there is a large number of children are not always able to properly react in critical situations.For fire safety in schools must be maintained at the proper level.It can be affected at the same time a large number of children.
As a rule, the most common violations include:
- abnormal operation of electrical appliances (non-compliance of their operation).
- Complete absence of a fire alarm.
- lack of automatic notification and management of evacuation during a fire.
- Violations in equipping evacuation routes.
- lack of a sufficient amount of water (as a rule, the violation is typical for all types of schools).
- discrepancy between the number of primary fire extinguishing agent from the list that regamentirovan the rules of fire safety.
As we can see, fire safety at school are often not fully implemented because there are a number of standard violations that are rarely removed before the force majeure situation.
Remember that regulations on fire safety in schools are, each teacher and staff member.Each room, because it contains different kinds of equipment, has its own safety standards and evacuation system.Students regularly attend specialized classes where this issue special attention.
very dangerous is that if a fire occurred in a place where there are teachers and students, it quickly leads to the development of fire hazards (rapid increase in temperature and a high smoke).This situation occurs due to the presence of an open flame.
Fire safety in the school implies certain rules of conduct that apply to both teachers and children.
In the event of such a situation the teachers must be taken the following steps:
- First of all, once discovered the burning process, you must quickly inform the fire protection system by calling the number 01.
- should promptly organize the collection and immediate evacuation of children.
- Once the evacuation, should be parallel to notify all the other employees who are in other rooms of the incident.
- Senior officials have to determine the place of gathering of students.They must also provide and organize the construction of the roll.
- promptly obtain all necessary information from other teachers about the results of the roll.
- All test results must be reported to the head of fire extinguishing.
- If someone is missing, you should report it and determine its alleged whereabouts.
As for the students, the fire safety in the school provides such action:
- need to collect all personal belongings (if the street winter, then be sure to dress).
- not panic and orderly leave the premises.It should be under the guidance of a teacher.Children are constructed in pairs and go after each other.
- High school students must inform others about the origin of the fire, as well as to provide assistance during the evacuation process.
- If a classmate who is missing, students must inform the teacher and indicate the possible cause.
without the permission of the teachers do not leave the place of collection and take any action.
