17th century ("Buntashny Century") received a very symbolic name.It began Troubles, its center is a hectic period of the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich.Social movements of this period are characterized by such intensity and scope, intensity and duration.
In 1645 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich began, which was heavily influenced by his teacher - Boyar Morozov.After his marriage to Maria Miloslavskaya, the new royal family came to power, began to take bribes, which led to the discontent of the people the situation.
performances that famous "buntashny age" characterized hitherto unprecedented numbers, which reached almost to the size of the country.This time, Salt, Plague, Copper riots, urban unrest in Novgorod and Pskov, Solovetsky seating razinschiny.But despite the aggressiveness of the rebels, the government was not difficult to crush the revolt with the help of partial satisfaction of the requirements or the use of force.
urban uprising spread to many villages of the country due to the fact that the tax burden on traders and craftsmen each year becoming more and more severe, and the treasury was replenished by reducing the salaries of servicemen Ludu.
Salt Riot in 1648 became one of the most powerful uprisings that knew "buntashny century".Financial reform Boyar Morozova associated with the introduction of the salt tax, aroused strong dissatisfaction tenements and archers.Broke out in the capital of the rebellion ended satisfaction claims of its members: the government changed its thieving judges musketeers paid 8 rubles defaulters ceased to expose "pravezh" (smashing knockout debt).
But after the Moscow uprising raised a wave of riots and unrest in cities in the south of the country, in Siberia and Pomerania.The most significant was the excitement in 1650 in Novgorod and Pskov.The rebels deposed the governor and handed power to the town elders.The unrest in Novgorod were suppressed by government troops, and for the persuasion of Pskov were sent a delegation from the capital, which granted forgiveness to the rebels in exchange for their agreement to stop the performance.
«Buntashny century" continued Copper Riot in Moscow (1662), which in many ways reminded the events of the Salt Riot.The turnover went depreciating copper money, and taxes levied high-grade silver.Posad men and archers, Reiter and soldiers of the Moscow garrison presented the king demands and accusations in power boyars treason, conspiracy against the Poles and the ruin of the mill.Streltsy regiments force dispersed the rebels who appeared to the king with the requirements of "ubivstva boyars."
«Buntashny Century" in Russian perhaps to a greater extent than the urban uprisings, known for Razinsky movement (line 60-70 years), which was given the status of the war, but are still doubts on the bill was a peasant waror Cossack.War with Sweden and Poland have led to the ruin of the population.As a result of growing discontent of the population formed the Don Cossack army, which sought to overthrow the state and approve a voluntary board.
«People patron" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - was a man, shed rivers of blood.Violence baseman caused retaliatory violence by the authorities.Razinschina began on Don, where long settled fugitive peasants and representatives of Posada, who wished to become witting.In 1667 Stenka "votagu collected from the poor" and "went for a walk in the blue sea," to "get the treasury, as one must."Razintsev cunning took Yaitsky town and abandoned the imperial favor in exchange for a pardon for rebellion perpetrated.Stenka Caspian began his campaign, while predatory and anti-feudal.The flames of revolt swept the Volga region.Only Razin in 1671 fell into the hands of the government and was executed on Red Square.The main centers of the uprising was suppressed.
«Buntashny Century" has led to significant changes in the further life of Russia.
