Vegetarian with a scalpel: fish-surgeon

rich underwater world of the Red Sea attracts tourists from all over the world.Amazing underwater beauty contributed to the development of diving here.But the underwater world, and is fraught with many dangers.Fish surgeon represents a real threat to the divers who study coral reefs.Her fear everything.

surgeon fish swimming in the deep sea with a "scalpel" on the tail - sharp bony growths.In repose knife-like spike is pressed firmly against the body of the fish.In case of danger, he straightens up front or side.

There are more than 70 species of fish.They live on coral and rocky coastal waters.Among them are zealous territorial individualists (Arabian surgeon).

These dangerous fish Red Sea diligently guard their territory against intruders.And if the calf has been postponed, the lyutovat will be in a terrible way.Especially at risk lovers embark on a coral plate, touch or feed the fish.The attacks seem to be her first "child", she tries to bite his little fins.If you shy away from it, he is able to slash seriously.Dodge useless - fish-surgeon very agile.

most interesting representatives of this kind - fish, unicorns, with the build-up in the form of horns on his forehead (in the age of sexual maturity).The Red Sea is home to four species known to us unicorns.

Why these fishes spikes, blades, sharp plates and horns?Surgeons do not use this formidable weapon for hunting - they are herbivorous.But the sharp blades to protect them from predators.Fish surgeon bulge plate and strike the tail.Such an attack by the largest specimen can cause serious injury curious divers.But most of these "scalpels" help fish in competition with neighbors.Who are sharper, brighter and larger horns, and the most "cool", and that partners prettier and spawning area to feed better.

Safety:

underwater world of the Red Sea filled with many beautiful creatures and unusual creatures.The inhabitants of the Red Sea are not only beauty.Many of them are dangerous and poisonous.But do not, of course, because of this refuse to visit this beautiful place.Only need to be careful and cautious, staying in the water and on the beach.Be especially careful with stones and do not get to them - one of them may turn out to be a fish.Without going into corals - a favorite place of many dangerous sea inhabitants.

Do not grab and feed the fish with it, even though they are very curious and are not afraid of swimmers.This seemingly innocent activity can turn into a tragedy.

in captivity:

Aquarists loved these fish for their flamboyant color and small size.But keeping them in captivity longitudinally problematic.

1. They are very demanding in terms of content.The aquarium should always be perfectly clean.2. Commercially available fish surgeons, caught in the sea, so it is difficult to adapt to new conditions.3. The males can be very aggressive towards its neighbors in the aquarium, perceiving them as competitors.Few people manage to create all conditions for a comfortable life of these unusual fish.