journalistic style of speech has been widely used in different spheres of human life.In particular, it is used in magazines, on television, in newspapers, on radio, in party activities, in public speeches.Among its scope should be noted and documentary films, and political literature, designed for the general reader.
journalistic style - is the functional form of the literary language.This concept is closely related to the concept of "journalism", which, in turn, due to the nature of the content of works related to it, is considered the concept of greater literary than linguistic.
journalistic style of speech is characterized by the fundamental heterogeneity of stylistic means.They should be treated and the particular terminology and emotional vocabulary, and the combination of expressive means and standard language.
peculiarity of this style is the breadth of coverage of lexical language.Publicist able to use technical and scientific terms, while it may go beyond the literary language and begin to use simple spoken language (in some cases, elements of the jargon), which, however, should be avoided.
It should be noted that the journalistic style of speech is not to all the texts, which are placed in the media.For example, the papers presented in the decrees, laws, regulations, is the publication of official business.Scientists presented papers on topics are scientific publications.Often you can hear on the radio reading novels, short stories, novels.These are works of art.
journalistic style speech may touch any topic that has penetrated into the center of public attention.Of course, this circumstance leads to attach special vocabulary of speech elements, self-explanatory, and in some cases, and sufficiently detailed comments.
At the same time, certain topics are in the public attention constantly.Thus, referring to him lexicon acquires color journalistic style, vocabulary and composition replenished form a circle characteristic for him lexical units.Among the topics covered permanently, highlight the policy, information on the elections, parliament and the government, the statements of government officials and others.Equally important is the economic theme.
marked morphological features of journalistic style are expressed in a special way the use of grammatical forms.
example, often within the meaning of plural number applies only: "Endurance and intelligence in the Russian person always present ...»
also characteristic use of plural nouns that do not have it.For example: power, risks, budgets, strategy, mafia, searches and other freedoms.
In order to attract attention in the journalism used the imperative form of the verb.For example: "Let's think about ...", "Look ...", "Please note ..." and others.
To emphasize the importance of this or that event, the present form of the verb is used.For example: "Fair opens tomorrow."
is characteristic of the style and the use of such derivatives prepositions as: on the basis of the benefit, because, in the light, on the way, taking into account, in the course and others.
very typical is the inversion and word order.This allows in many cases, the proposal to put the topic in the first place.
To enhance the emotional impact, reinforcements express thoughts often ask rhetorical questions.For example: "What these people are worse than the others?»
Genres journalistic style of speech is usually divided into three groups: analytic (article, interview, review, review, etc.), information (report, notes, reports, interviews), and artistic and journalistic(essay, essay, feuilleton).
