Mushrooms are considered a unique product.According to experts, their nutritional value can be compared with vegetables, fish, meat, fruit.Mushrooms are rich in amino acids, vitamins, minerals.Regular use of food promotes the normalization of cholesterol.Furthermore, mushrooms are low-calorie product.This, in turn, enables them to the group of dietary products.
Among the variety of edible mushrooms autumn one of the most popular is the estimates of location.It is used in the most diverse form.Frozen mushrooms, pickled, salted, and even dried.Regular use contributes to their destruction in the body of a staph infection, and E. coli, as well as the normalization of activity of the thyroid gland.Autumn mushrooms also have laxative properties.Mushrooms collected at a later time, are rich in protein, have anticancer and antiviral activity.
However, the benefits from the use depends on which species will be in the basket at the exit of the autumn forest.Even those who do not consider myself a lover of "quiet hunting", and prefers to buy mushrooms, it is necessary to know the basic features of edible from poisonous species.
Under mushrooms understand plate shlyapochnye mushrooms.They feed on the trunks, stumps more than two hundred species of trees, often belonging to completely different families and genera.True and false honey mushrooms mushrooms are similar in appearance.But in the last contains toxins that intoxicating effect on the body.
grows on different surfaces under different environmental conditions (degree of humidity, heat and other things) have some external differences.This false mushrooms have features which are easy to recognize.
hat
In these edible fungi it has some muted light brown with dark middle-sized scales.Honey mushrooms false usually occur with a cap of gray-yellow or brick-red color.
foot
distinctive feature is the availability of real honey agaric "ring" or "skirts" on the stem of white color.Inedible mushrooms, too, have subtle remnants of the ring.However, edible fungi it is expressed clearly.Therefore, if the "skirt" is expressed not enough, it is better to leave a mushroom in the forest.If the foot has a length of five to ten centimeters, it is probably false mushrooms.Usually, edible mushrooms do not grow more than four to six centimeters.However, there is "a tall kind."Meadow mushrooms can grow up to 0.3 meters.
plates
In edible mushroom plate yellowish-white, cream, light.False mushrooms at a young age differ yellow plates, then they acquire a greenish hue, and later becoming olive-black.
Taste
is a common belief that poisonous mushrooms have a bitter aftertaste.However, this is not always the case.False mushrooms submitted taste quite edible.Some peoples take them for food.However, given the amount of toxins and harm they bring the body, use them still stands.
Smell
These mushrooms have a slightly sharp, but fairly pleasant mushroom smell.Inedible species has an earthy aroma.It should be said that the odor is not considered a fundamental criterion, upon which false mushrooms because it is considered to be highly subjective concept.
time growing
real Edible mushrooms can be seen all year round, except for frost periods.The highest growth rate observed in September and October.False mushrooms, on the contrary, actively growing in the spring for two months.The next active period for these fungi is autumn.It should be said that each season is inherent in the specific form.
