Like many fungi, Clitocybe Nuda occurs in humus soil.This species grows in the gardens.Mushrooms have a bright blewits specific color.Their hat painted in lilac-gray, purple or brownish-red, the center is always dark.It should, however, say that over time the color fade fungus.Many young mushrooms have blewits hemispherical cap with curved edges.In the course of maturation, they tend to expand and reach from six to fifteen centimeters in diameter.The leg may reach a height of up to ten centimeters and a thickness - up to three.At the base of this part of the fungus several thickens, it becomes like a club and is covered with a purple felt.Plates and purple, and disputes - from red to purple.
should say that, despite such an unusual appearance, edible mushrooms blewits.They have a delicate white and purple flesh with a pleasant fragrance.Taste mushrooms somewhat sweet, spicy.But in its raw form can not use them.
cultivate mushrooms blewits first began in 1898, the year in France.This was an attempt to recreate the natural conditions of their development.As a substrate used was a mixture of composted manure (horse), needles and leaves.Some time later it was revealed that mushrooms blewits perfectly developed and substrate for mushrooms.Soon the Netherlands were obtained the highest yields.
mushroom cultivation is carried out on the same principle as the cultivation of mushrooms.At the same time, you must have some knowledge.
Education fruiting body of the fungus occurs on the air temperature reaches the level below fifteen degrees - in the winter, autumn and sometimes in spring.Bookmark culture is best done in May.However, you can start growing and fall.
for mushroom cultivation in the garden using specially prepared beds, boxes or bags, which are located in the shade of bushes and trees or under the sloping roof to protect from rain and bright sunshine.
Plant the substrate mycelium in duplicate.To do this, take about two liters (1400 grams) mycelium obtained in the beans.When grown in bags mycelial fraction - 2% by weight.
Just as in the cultivation of mushrooms, after moving the substrate in the ground is necessary to cover and keep optimal high humidity.The most effective development of fungal mycelium blewits occurs at about twenty degrees.After two or three weeks substrate mycelium starts to grow purple.After this five-centimeter layer is applied wet earth culture.As the coating layer advantageously mixtures intended for mushrooms.After two or three weeks can be seen appearing on the surface of the soil mycelium.Rake the soil is not necessary.After another three weeks the first mushrooms will start to appear, then remove the cover.
very important condition for cultivation ryadovok is to ensure optimum moisture covering layer.In very dry soil can start to dry up small mushrooms.If the layer is too wet, the mycelium will grow strongly, forms a fairly dense cover, from which the mushrooms will not be able to break out.And in fact, in both cases the recommended reapplication soil.Its thickness should be no more than 0.5 centimeters.Earth should be added after each wave of the crop.
Mushrooming carry twisting them out of the soil when the cap is horizontal.After three or four months of growing substrate is depleted, but it is used to improve the soil structure.
