Mineral resources are necessary for the normal development of any country from the economic point of view.In Russia, this complex plays a major role in the development budget.Mineral resources of Russia are the main source of funding for the industry, for its modernization and development of the social sphere.The general development of the country at present and in the future depends on the quantity and quality of harvests.
Russia possesses all known minerals.But the impact of their production on the welfare of the people and the economy of the country is different.
Mineral Resources of Russia and their development - the foundation of the economy.Each country has certain minerals, but only Russian Federation, which has in its bosom the full list.
Certain minerals are mined in the country in large numbers.Thus, in the development of 15 species share Russia is 5%.And some are the main mineral resources in the mining industry.For example, our country supplies about 40% palladium and 18% nickel, three-quarters of the total volume of diamond and 18% natural gas.
Mineral resources of Russia are divided according to their origin, use and quantity of deposits.Its territory is mined coal, gas, oil, non-ferrous, rare and ferrous metals, diamonds, gold and more.
Challenges use of natural resources have made the most relevant classification associated with their number.It distinguish renewable and nonrenewable reserves.The first group includes land, water and biological resources.Mineral resources are non-renewable Russia.There are also inexhaustible resources (climate).
Mineral resources base of the country is divided into the following categories.
Ore minerals are mainly located on the Kola Peninsula, in the region of the Kursk magnetic anomaly, basin Angarsk, East Siberia, the Caucasus, the Urals, Trans-Baikal, Altai.This iron and nickel ore, non-ferrous and rare metals.
combustible minerals are more common in Western Siberia, the Caucasus, in the Crypt basin and Sakhalin.There are priority oil and natural gas.
particular importance in the mineral-natural complex of Russia holds deposits of coal (black and brown).They are located mainly in the Donbass, Kuzbass and Pechora.The most significant coal reserves are found in Tunguska and Kansk-Achinsk basin.
Mineral Resources of Russia mined in various parts of the country.Yakutia is famous for its deposits of diamonds.On the Kola Peninsula apatite mined.Stone and salt found in large quantities in the Urals and the Volga region.Graphite is mined in Siberia and the Urals.
presence in the country a large number of resources is the basis for the development of many sectors of the economy that are crucial.In addition, Russian mineral resources are different species diversity, quantity and quality.This helps our country enjoys a commanding position in the world community.
extraction of natural resources provide the necessary raw materials, not only domestic needs but also allows you to export many kinds of resources.
on the territory of Russian deposits are located unevenly.The European part of the not so rich in resources, such as the eastern regions of the country.Here, there is a certain disproportion.
Stocks of some resources are reduced.This applies primarily to oil and gas.Therefore, you should refer to the more rational use of them.
There are also many unexplored areas of the country and the fields that appear there.Therefore, there is a possibility of replenishment of stocks and the discovery of new deposits.
