Ivan the Terrible was one of those who have left a tangible mark on the history of the Russian state.Childhood and years of his reign were full of intrigue, violence and power struggles.During the time while he was on the throne, there were several religious and military reforms.So who is this Ivan the Terrible?
his biography is full of tragedies and conquest.Orphaned at an early age (his father died when he was three years old and the mother of seven years), he lived in an atmosphere of incessant struggle for power.And since he was the main contender for the throne, she became the unwitting victim or an accomplice of the massacres.Only in 1547, Ivan officially ascended the throne.Although given his adolescence, he came under the influence of the dynasty Glinsky.In the same year there was a riot, which ceased their informal rule.Mentor young king became his spiritual mentor Sylvester.The bloody strife and rebellion took very ill young Ivan the Terrible.Biography of his birth was full of such events.
intimidate the young king, Sylvester forced him to repent and to rid the country of the wicked advisers.At his insistence, he was elected the new Rada, which took some of the rights the boyars.In 1550, Ivan repented and made peace with the government.New pleased to receive complaints from the public about the exactions and extortions.At this time, there have been some changes in the laws of the country.It was remade of Law, a set of judicial laws.It was introduced by territorial self-government and a number of changes in church ceremonies, folk customs and church administration.
simultaneously held military reform and Ivan the Terrible.The king divided the country into two halves: zemshchina and oprichnina.Oprichnina was isolated in his private use.It consisted of the most developed area of the state.The nobles, who entered the oprichnina settled on his land, and the owners of these lands were resettled in zemshchina.On Oprichnina estates going oprichnina army.In this land had their own Duma and orders.
oprichnina army was contained by requisitions from Zemsky land.It was a huge amount.The guardsmen were only allowed loyally and faithfully serve the king.For this they were allowed to plunder and engaged in robbery.In fact, Ivan the Terrible created punitive gang, disguised as good intentions.This led to mass terror and unjust punishment.
Many were unhappy with this state of affairs in the country.Boyars filed a petition to the king asking for the abolition of the oprichnina.But in response, followed by punitive measures against the instigators.In 1571 Moscow took siege Khan Devlet Giray.It was the fault of the army guardsmen.In the city of Khan was not included, but it almost burned to the ground.This forced the king to consider the advisability of oprichnina troops.Together, the rural and oprichnina troops Khan was defeated.After that Ivan the Terrible oprichnina simplified and forbade also mention that word.
From everything that happens to be seen, which could reach Ivan the Terrible.Biography of the king, all the events that happened in his life, talking about his oppressive nature.By controlling the country, he made a lot of mistakes, both in domestic politics and foreign.
By the end of his reign, the king sincerely repents the committed actions.But another shock should survive Ivan the Terrible.Biography it gained another bloody event.In the heat of anger he would kill his own son, who should be his successor.The second son of Ivan the Terrible is not able to take over the reign.This finally shattered king.
During the government of Ivan the Terrible were positive aspects.He organized the printing and built St. Basil's Cathedral.We can say that the reign of Ivan the Terrible was one of the most remarkable and extraordinary.
