entire history of education and training dates back to the beginning of civilization on our planet.In almost all ancient civilizations began training and the emergence of schools gave the appearance of writing.Formation of the education system can be considered on the example of the school's history in ancient Egypt.Even during the Old Kingdom at Pharaoh's palace began to appear first school.They were created to educate builders, architects, doctors and officials came to training very seriously and, as a rule, ordinary people do not end there.
With the further development of the history of the emergence of the state schools was continued, there were schools at churches.There taught writing, the profession at the time was in great demand.Later, when large public institutions were schools where most trained boys aged 7 to 16 years.The main items were teaching certificate, a letter and an invoice.Writing students have used thin reed wand and black paint, and started a new line of red paint.Hence the name "red line."His training in a letter to the children made on polished limestone plates, as writing on papyrus was too expensive.Plates made bordered in line or in a cell depending on the subject of education.The history of the school is still preserved in the notebook line and into the cell.
If a student has mastered to perfection writing skills, he was allowed to write on a small papyrus scrolls.To write specially chosen texts, the contents of which helped further training of future specialists (they were instructed, hymns and religious texts).The history of the school in ancient Egypt, says that in those days a lot of attention paid to the creation of libraries, they are collected and curated the ancient texts.During the archaeological excavations found a notebook with the decision of various practical tasks, such as calculation of the number of workers for the construction works, the definition of the necessary acreage and others.Future officials in Egypt were given the task of memorizing religious texts, at higher levels of education have been studied intensely practical science.
school history in Egypt suggests that in addition to the core subjects, students were engaged in swimming, gymnastic exercises, learned good manners.Nobility send their children to military schools.Students in schools at churches studied astronomy and medicine, but special attention was given to religious education.Such a path of development, as the history of the emergence of schools have been trained in other ancient civilizations.There are many facts testifying to the classroom with students in the Babylonian civilization in ancient India and China, as well as the civilization of the Maya and Aztecs.
continue its development history of the school in the ancient Rome and Greece.Then, the school did not resemble modern.For teachers have a single student, and there was no school building.Later Greek philosophers and orators began to take the training has several students to read them lectures on various smart things.By the way, the word "school" is translated from the Greek as "leisure."Interesting, is not it?Well-known philosopher Plato created his own small school, which he called the Academy.So as time passed history of the school and it finally became what we now know it.In ancient Russia the word "school" began to be used, starting from the XIV century, although already in the XI century there was a school at the palace of Prince Vladimir in Kiev, and in 1030 Yaroslav the Wise founded the school in Novgorod.The ancient educational system included seven liberal arts: the three main (grammar, rhetoric and dialectic) and auxiliary (arithmetic and geometry, astronomy and music).First taught by Byzantine, and then our scientists.
