water protection zone is needed in order to protect water bodies against potential contaminants, preventing them from building at a certain distance from the coast.The size of this zone is determined by the length and area of the protected object.For example, streams and rivers, the figure depends solely on their length and at a length of up to ten kilometers strip of fifty meters from each of the banks.With a length of ten kilometers and up to fifty - one hundred meters, and at length exceeding fifty kilometers, water protection zone is two hundred meters.In addition, the protection shall be separately and more sources.Water protection zones are the origins of a circle with the center in the middle of the source and a radius of fifty meters.
In another calculated protection zone for reservoirs and lakes with an area of more than half a square kilometer.It is fifty meters from any point on their perimeters.If the reservoir is located on the watercourse, its water protection zone is the same as that of the watercourse itself.An exception to the general rule is Lake Baikal.For him, the size of the zone is set by the Federal Law №93-FZ.For the seas, the figure is half a kilometer.For the artificial channels of bandwidth it dissipates.There are waterways that are not provided for such a zone.This part of the river or the rivers that flow through private collectors.
What are the guarantees of protection for our water bodies within their law provides protection zones?
Under the ban are:
1) aviation chemical treatments;
2) the use of wastewater as a fertilizer for the soil;
3) the movement or parking of any vehicle, other than a special, in addition to traffic or parking on the road or elsewhere, for this purpose and equipped with a solid surface;
4) there is placement of cemeteries;
5) the organization of burial grounds;
6) on their territory burial of wastes, both industrial and domestic, radioactive materials, chemicals and explosives, poisonous, toxic or poisonous materials.
But the water protection zone of the river, lake, sea, canal or reservoir is not closed at all one hundred per cent of the buildings and other such gross human intervention.In it within the law permits the construction and operation of any objects other than those listed above, but subject to the availability of these treatment facilities preventing pollution and depletion of water.
water protection zone is composed of a guarded item - coastal protection zones.They are protected by the sixty-fifth article of the Water Code of the Russian Federation.
on their territory in addition to the already mentioned, there are also restrictions on:
1) plowing;
2) the creation of dumps, consisting of easily washed soil;
3) summer camps, kupaey and grazing animals.
width coastal guard band depends on the slope of the shore and is 30 meters, if the inclination angle reverse or zero, 40 meters at an angle of 3 degrees, and if such value is equal to or greater than 3 degrees, it is not less than fifty meters.There are such types of reservoirs, coastal protection zone of which is determined on a different principle.For example, it passes through the swamps of the coastline, from sewage and drainage lakes and their waterways - fifty meters.A reservoir and lakes, which are important for spawning, wintering or feeding the fish or other commercial beings, provided a wide area of two hundred meters.For those water bodies that are located in the settlements have embankments and drainage, the boundary of protection zones takes place on the parapet of the quay, quays and if not, then strip the protection is measured from the shoreline.
