The majority of renal colic develops due to the emergence of obstacles to the outflow of urine from the renal pelvis.In the course of its development in the ureter stones are moved, dense crystals, and various malfunctions and ureteral patency (inflammation, bends).
attack begins, as a rule, suddenly, often as a consequence of physical stress.It is also an attack of renal colic can occur at rest - after a heavy drinking and sleeping habits.Patients during attacks behave restless, rushing around, looking for the position of the body that would be able to ease their suffering, while experiencing cutting pain with periods of exacerbation and calm.
Very often attacks are taking a protracted nature, have short remission and last for several days.Beginning in the lumbar region, pain spreading to the stomach and hypochondria, the bladder along the ureter, into the scrotum to the labia and thighs.In most cases, the pain is accumulated at the genital organs and in the stomach, but not in kidney, while accompanied by frequent urination and pain in the urethra cutting.
Long-term renal colic accompanied by high blood pressure, and pyelonephritis - an increase in temperature.
Renal colic: Emergency
It consists in calling a doctor, who will introduce atropine and narcotic analgesics.If the patient suddenly began renal colic, assistance in anticipation of a doctor should be limited by thermal treatments - hot tub, hot-water bottles.So you can remove diskofmort bit, which causes renal colic.First aid can include receiving a medicine cabinet already available in painkillers and antispasmodics: baralgina tablet;papaverine (0.04 g);avisan (0.5-1 g);Cystenalum (10-20 drops).
If you have renal colic, first aid and emergency hospitalization - that's the key to successful and favorable treatment.At home, provide treatment to determine the causes of pain attacks is contraindicated.Acute pain attack requires a doctor early detection of renal colic and the application of urgent measures.Only a specialist hospital in the hospital can confirm or rule out the disease.In the pre-hospital period, therapeutic measures in renal colic are permissible only when the diagnosis is not in doubt.
So, help in the treatment starts with pain relief.This is achieved by applying heat treatments, painkillers and antispasmodics.It was during this period as set out above is of great importance for the patient: When the renal colic, acute care in the prehospital period should be in the strong warming (heating pads, hot baths, sand - 40-50 degrees).In most cases, these activities or relieve pain, or completely remove it.And only when their use does not cause the desired effect, in anticipation of starting to use the physician medicamentous preparations.Usually beginning intramuscularly administered gpazmoliticheskie and painkillers.The use of narcotics is allowed only with the exclusion of disease in the abdomen, substantially dispense with them.
One of the best drugs for the diagnosis "renal colic" urgent help in relieving the pain - baralgin (five milliliters).The most effective action of the drug when administered intravenously has, is contraindicated for use by patients who have allergic reactions to analgesics.
in hospital for the relief of renal colic is preferable to use "lytic cocktail".
To achieve differential diagnostic and therapeutic targets are sometimes carried out the blockade of the round ligament of the uterus or the spermatic cord - 10-30 ml of novocaine (1%).After that 20 minutes renal colic subsides, the exception - acute abdominal disease.Sometimes, instead of novocaine blockade applied paravertebral blockade chloroethyl.
So, if you or a loved one caught renal colic, acute care, timely and correctly, contributes to the rapid recovery of body functions, prevents the occurrence of severe complications.After the elimination of renal colic patient requires detailed examination urologist.
