After the adoption of Russia's moratorium on the death penalty was life imprisonment is the highest form of punishment for criminals.We offer know how and where persons sentenced to imprisonment by a court in prison until the end of their days.
What are the terms of appointment of life imprisonment?
decision on this type of punishment, the court shall make for the most serious offenses which endanger public safety or lives.It applies only to the male persons.Women, minors young men who have committed crimes before the age of 18, men over sixty-five years, and in other cases provided by law, a life sentence is not assigned.
highest degree of punishment is not appointed in the case of a defendant to enter into a cooperation agreement before the trial, for an uncompleted crime and in making the verdict of the jury for leniency.
Liberation
early parole for life convicts appointed by the court, provided that the person served in the "places not so remote," at least 25 years and does not need further detention.The term can be calculated from the moment of detention as a preventive measure or the entry into force of the judgment.In this case the convicted person should not be a hard-core violations within the previous 36 months.If prisoners while serving their sentences was committed grave or especially grave offense, he is not entitled to be released on parole.
If a person has been denied parole, re petition he has the right to just three years.
For what crime a lifetime period
convicts get a life sentence for the acts listed below:
1. The murder with aggravating circumstances.
2. Hostage-taking or sabotage that has caused the death of a person intentionally.
3. Attempt on the life of a man who carried out a preliminary investigation, justice, law enforcement officer, public or state figure.
4. An act of terrorism.
5. Genocide.
6. The actions associated with the management, creation and organization of criminal gangs.
Content
In what conditions contain such prisoners?The colony for convicts for life has a special mode of punishment.In these institutions, they are separated from other criminals.
Lifelong prisoners placed in cell-type rooms.Usually no more than two people.The convicted person may be kept in solitary confinement, if there is a threat to personal safety.The decision to transfer to solitary confinement receives head of a penal colony in the form of decrees.
Daily convicted have the right to walk.Its duration is one and a half hours.If observed good conduct prisoner walk can be extended to two hours.Convicts are allowed to receive one parcel and one parcel or transfer during the year.During this period, they can have two short visits.Allowed to receive monthly and spend some money for the purchase of basic necessities, food and so on. D.
first ten years of maintenance for life convicts held under stringent conditions.If during this time the prisoner has not received any penalties for violation of the order, he was transferred to the ordinary conditions of serving for another ten years.After this period, he is entitled to facilitated conditions.
life convicts have the right to self-education.To do this, create the necessary conditions.General education they receive does not have the right training and they are trained to work in the workplace.
Where to sit for life convicts
Russia now has five correctional facilities for such prisoners, unofficial names listed below.
1. «Black dolphin" - a colony, calculated on sixteen hundred prisoners.Located in the Orenburg region, Sol-Iletsk.
2. «Snowy owl" is in n. Harp of the Tyumen region in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.
3. «White Swan" - built in Solikamsk, Perm Territory.
4. «Black eagle" - the colony is designed for two hundred seats.Located in the village of Lozvinsky Ivdelsky district of Sverdlovsk region.
5. «Vologda penny" - located in the village Novoozero Fire Island.
Where sit for life convicts may be established separate special areas.For example, one of them is in Mordovia.
All colonies apply special measures of protection and built in such a way as to exclude all possible escapes.Therefore, during the existence of any criminal institutions could not escape from them.
Convicted life.A list of some prisoners
Now Russia provides more than two thousand criminals sentenced to life imprisonment.All of them are found guilty of those crimes.
following are condemned for life, the list of which is not exhaustive, but the perpetrators of the crime, as are their deeds, are the most famous.
1. Altukhov Roman - convicted in 2004 for the murder of the judge who issued it six years earlier sentence.
2. Bidiev Jakub Akhmetovich - punishment (2000) for a series of murders and attacks.He was the closest aide of Shamil Basayev.
3. Alexander A. Borovkov - convicted in 2003 for organizing a criminal group "black realtors" who committed fifteen murders.
4. Galiakberov Radik Ravilyevich - the leader of an organized criminal group "Hadi Taktash" (convicted in 2002).
5. Rustam Ganiev Sulumbekovich - terrorist.In 2005, he was convicted of undermining the organization of the bus in Mozdok military.
6. Alexander Gerashchenko - a serial killer.He was convicted in 2008 for killing seven people.
7. Grechushkin Vladimir - punished for killing an adopted son in 2009.
8. Vladimir Guryanov - serial killer.He was tried in 2010 for killing thirteen people.
9. Korolev Nikolai V. - convicted in 2008 for the organization of an explosion at the Cherkizovsky market in 2006
10. Pischikov Denis S. - took the life of thirteen retirees.
11. Pichushkin Alexander Y. - convicted in 2007 for the murder of different data from forty-eight to sixty-three people.
12. The professor Michael Ivanovich - the leader of a criminal group and the organizer of the gang.He was tried in 1996 for the murder of four people and a more than twenty raids.
13. Chuprin Andrew - convicted in 2008 for the murder of a four-year girl.
Fundamental Rights
lifetime of convicted in Russia can expect to receive from the administration of the colony informed of their rights and to change the terms of the order or content, as well as courteous treatment by prison staff.Prisoners must not be subjected to humiliating or degrading treatment or recovery, except for the options provided for by law.They are allowed to appeal to the statements, complaints or suggestions to the administration of the colony, the court, the prosecutor's office, the Commissioner for Human Rights, Child Rights Commissioner or the President of Russia, and so on. D. Not prohibited and correspondence.They can count on the medical, psychological, social assistance and legal aid.
Main responsibilities
life convicts have the following responsibilities:
1. Comply with laws and regulations.
2. Comply with the standards of conduct sanitary rules.
3. Perform do not contradict the law and the requirements of the prison administration of the criminal executive.
4. politely refer to the staff, prisoners and other persons visiting the establishment.
5. obliged summoned by the prison administration and bodies carrying out sentences.
Colony "Vologda penny»
they contain life convicts in this institution?Once a former monastery, now a penal colony of special regime "Vologda penny" is one of the most demanding in terms of insulation and security.In the colony, convicted for life contains demanding and special restrictions.
Prisoners are two persons in the chamber, where during the day and not allowed to go sit down on the bed.They wear special clothes.During walks, going to the toilet, bath and other areas excluded any contact with prisoners from other cells.All actions are performed only with the permission or under the order of the warden.Public events - sports events, and professional schooling, movies are not carried out.Various doznavatelnye measures, for example, in the cell search, conducted under the supervision of at least three members of the colony.Convicts are allowed short visits for a few hours.In the derivation of the cell the prisoner is handcuffed.The colony convicts are engaged in sewing gloves.To do this within the designated chamber for two people.
Colony "White Swan»
How to live life convicts in this institution?The Colony is designed for five hundred and ten people.It is an institution of special regime, has seen more than one escape, each of which ended in failure.
The cells colony convicts contain one, two or three people.The administration of the institution settles them based on psychological compatibility, established a professional psychologist.Prisoners are allowed on Friday to take a shower every day, and one hour walks.Working and studying convicted prohibited.
colony for life convicts equipped with trained dogs, powerful barriers, barbed wire and fence.This eliminates any options for escape.
