concept of psyche in psychology, medicine, and philosophy does not match.The differences are due to interpretations of the subject of study of each of the sciences.In medicine, the concept of psyche is explained not so much by the influence of external environmental factors as genetic (internal), congenital.Psychology defines it as the ability of the human brain reflect the reality occurring in the form of images, to respond to internal and external stimuli.This reaction manifests itself in the possibility of the interaction with some objects consciously change a certain quality in accordance with the characteristics and features that are borrowed from the objective world.The concept of the psyche as a way to reflect the real reality depends on the form in which matter exists.
long evolutionary period, accompanied by a communication and labor was not in vain.He was preceded by the formation of the human psyche that allowed him to become what he became.And may reflect the animals, but their capabilities are limited to photographic mapping.The highest form of the human psyche can be called consciousness.Personality, unlike animals, can not only learn about the world, but to comprehend it, purposefully to convert on your own.Reflective function of the brain is carried out through the senses.He compares the new information with previously known, collate, combines, collects, stores, and delivers them.And based on her person commits conscious actions in relation to what surrounds it.In addition, meaningful identity is the ability to distinguish not only the outside world, but also its inner, separate your "I" from the environment.Reflection is an active, knowing the world, a person chooses what to do and how.It develops, secured and deepened in the course of practical work.
notion of the individual psyche is another feature that distinguishes him from the animal psyche.It consists in the fact that a person is not only inherits or acquires behaviors, but also masters, developing, new means of orientation in reality - the experience of the whole of humanity, in the form of the concentrated knowledge and transmitted through speech.It is based on the words of internalization occurs - a transition from actions with objects of material to the mental activities, to operating representations of things, their images.The human psyche can be formed, enriched and developed only in a society.If the animal is not isolated lose its quality, the personality, detached from society, on the contrary, lose all the properties of the form.The concept of mental age suggests that it is beginning to emerge even from birth, being influenced by the outside world, and in the process of human growth is gradually moving from the knowledge shaped characteristic of the children to the knowledge of the higher, comprising the ability to build generalizations characteristic of adults.At the same time, this move does not rule out the sensual, imaginative perception.On the contrary, based on it, a person learns to generalize, to build thoughts generate ideas.
From the foregoing, it is clear that the concept of the mind and its functions are inseparable and in the formation of the person the most adequate representation of reality, including himself, by direct contact with the objects of material reality, and by judgments, conclusions.Since the brain - the body of mental activity, the damage, the disease can lead to mental disorders, to the development of mental illness.To avoid this, you must comply with the rules of Mental Health.
