In the first stages of socialization leading role belongs to the family.It is the main factor in social adaptation and it is with it and not start to consider how institutions affect the socialization of its development.
The quality of data of all members of the family, the relationship between them on child development affect the following parameters of each individual family:
1. Option population - and the presence of the father and mother, as well as the presence of children and relatives, their number.
2. Parameter social and cultural - educational level of all family members, their active or passive stance.
3. Option socio-economic - financial condition of the family, employment of family members in the workplace.
4. Parameter technical and hygienic - furnished family life, living conditions.
situation of the family in society, psychological atmosphere, the norms and values prevailing in it - all these factors govern the relationship between its members,
subconsciously form in children the perception of tradition, patterns of behavior, contribute to the fulfillment or, conversely, imposetheir priorities.
consequences of the families of such functions as providing child development (intellectual, emotional, physical);the formation of values;the formation of the concept of gender and behavior according to gender;influence the choice of couples and behavior in family life;develop self-esteem is so significant that manifested life.
institutions of socialization, standing on the impact on the socialization of the person in second place after the family, it is education.Social education that takes place in educational institutions, creates conditions that help to develop human capacity, its ability to forming values, giving knowledge, examples of the behavior, relationships, which is very important for the society in which man lives.
educational institutions of socialization is carried out through the social experience:
- organization of living conditions in the collective living conditions;
- learning interaction in the team;
- to contribute to the collective initiative.
in the process of formation includes:
- systematic training;
- cultural agitation (this applies to non-formal education);
- self-motivation.
Organization of educational and social experience, their intensity, content, and systematic form depends on the pupils belong to a particular ethnic group
and social group.Necessary spiritual, emotional and social values educability acquire in the process of interaction with the teacher.
also favorable conditions created in educational institutions, contribute to the adaptation of students to the society, which is accompanied by positive changes in their personality
.
following institutions of socialization, affecting the adaptation of man in society - it's neighbors, neighborly relations.Neighbors - a group of people living in very similar territory.The impact on the socialization of the neighborhood of a person depends on his level of education, age, occupation, social status, and even the size of the settlement, in which he resides.More neighbors socialize children from preschool age through adolescence.The example of such communication, they acquire social experience, learn social roles, and generally learn to adapt to society.In addition, children like a sponge to absorb certain stereotypes, norms of behavior, vocabulary, permits and restrictions prevailing in this environment.The nature of the role of neighborhood socialization can be both positive and negative.Neighborly relations between adults more narrow in the villages than in the cities and do not carry a social burden, do not have such influence as a child.
Institutes of socialization of the individual is often represented Associations peers.The peer group may include people a few years younger or older each other, but they are necessarily related by common ideas, values, and interests.Socialization of peer groups is the admission to the norms of the society, its culture, learning behavior, corresponding to the character group, creating the conditions for self-realization.
All institutions of socialization of the individual in a complex effect on the construction of the social side of the world in human consciousness.
In collaboration with different agents and factors, mechanisms and institutions to promote the socialization of social adaptation of the individual in society.
