Scientific research is a form of existence and development of any science.Research activities - is an activity aimed at obtaining new knowledge and its practical application.Despite the fact that the sciences are classified depending on the scope of knowledge of the subject and method knowledge bases of research are an integral part of any science.
concept of "scientific research" is defined activity that is aimed at a comprehensive study of the object, phenomenon or process, their internal structure and relationships, getting on that basis, and introduction of beneficial results for human existence.To scientific experts can properly carry out the study of science necessary research in almost all institutions of higher education study course "Fundamentals of scientific research."
This discipline is an integral part of training highly qualified specialists and is an important step in the training of scientists to conduct independent research activities.The course of discipline "Basic scientific research" is aimed at the generation of knowledge that helps solve the following typical tasks:
-matematicheskoe modeling of objects and processes;definition of the method of their research and development of algorithms implementation of this method;
-building models of processes and facilities to analyze and get the most optimal parameters;
Drawing up programs of experimental research, the implementation of these programs, including the selection of necessary technical equipment, receipt and processing of the results;
Drawing up reports on the results obtained in the course of the research.
process of studying the discipline "Basic scientific research" consists of the following major sections:
1.Metody scientific knowledge.
2.Metody theoretical and empirical research.
3. Organization of research and its stages.
4.Protsedury development and design of new technical facilities.
5.Teoreticheskie research.
6.Postroenie models of physical processes and objects.
7.Provedenie experimental research and processing of results.
for research in various fields of science used both general and specific methods that are only possible in certain specific sciences.For example, the basics of scientific research in agronomy will be radically different from the methods by which such research is carried out in the exact sciences.However, existing research methods can be classified into a single general classification:
1.Filosofskie research methods, which can be determined by sub:
-obektivnost;
-vsestoronnost;
-konkretnost;
-istorizm;
-dialektichesky principle of contradiction;
2.Obschenauchnye methods and approaches.
3.Chastnonauchnye methods.
4.Distsiplinarnye methods.
5.Metody interdisciplinary research.
Thus, the entire methodology can not be limited to any one method, even if it is the most important.This scientist and a researcher can not only rely on one single doctrine and can not be limited in his thinking only a single philosophy.Therefore, all the research methodology is not simply the sum of the individual alternatives, makes them a "mechanical unity."
Located at the heart of the methodology of scientific knowledge - a dynamic, whole, subordinated complex system of methods, techniques and principles of different levels, different scope and focus, content and structure.In addition to conducting research itself is important to the patenting of the results.Therefore such disciplines as patenting and research foundations are crucial for the preparation of highly qualified specialists today.
