Case Study is the main tool to develop sociological knowledge, is focusing research efforts on certain tasks, a system of consistent procedures that provide reliable information on the phenomenon under study.The term "case study" first appeared in 1897 in "The Suicide" French sociologist Emile Durkheim.
Since then, various kinds of sociological studies have become a special way of knowledge and the main foundation of sociological knowledge.There are different kinds of sociological research.
First of all, this study Intelligence , which is the most simple little research that has compressed tools and a small number of respondents.This study is carried out for problems, limited in its content.As a rule, it is carried out under the simplified Programme and covers the small target population.
These types of application sociological studies are used to perform a preliminary examination of a phenomenon or process.The need for them arises if the problem has not been studied at all or very little studied.With such studies to get more information, to identify the boundaries of the target population further study to determine the necessary tools and the difficulties that may arise in the course of large-scale studies.
following types of Sociological Research - a descriptive study .Such a study is already a deeper view, which requires a larger number of respondents.The processing of materials such research has required computer data processing.This study gives an idea of the phenomenon, which is already relatively complete.
Accounting and interpretation of the resulting information helps to understand the situation well and on this basis to justify the choice of the necessary tools, methods and forms of management of social processes.These types of sociological studies should be carried out on the program developed in detail and based on reliable methodological tools.
This equipment makes it possible to group and classify the elements of a study on the essential characteristics that affect the issue under study.It is used in this study when the lens is relatively large community of respondents who have opposed for a variety of characteristics.
Closes kinds of sociological research analytical study .It is the most complex and deepest study.It covers the largest number of respondents and is not only descriptive.Typically, this study did not simply describes the phenomenon, but also considers its dynamics.
Analytical study is used to more in-depth study phenomena that is not enough to describe the structure, and you must also know what its main quantitative and qualitative parameters, and that affects them and determines.These kinds of sociological studies by virtue of his destiny have the greatest scientific and practical value.Their training requires a well-developed program, high-quality tools and considerable time.It can be used to complement each other, different forms - a survey, document analysis, observation.These case studies are usually complex.
