Since the beginning of the XX century world pedagogical science works hard to make in education as a school and a high school used innovative teaching methods .The result of this work has been the emergence of a new type of schools - specialized, national schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, colleges.
changes were made and the structure of higher education.It has developed a multi-level system that combines institutions of postgraduate education, as well as those that provide higher and secondary vocational education.Began operating international universities and private universities, major institutions of higher education have become academies and universities.
in pedagogical process innovative teaching methods provide introduction of innovations in the goals, methods, content and forms of training and education, the joint activity of the teacher and the student.These innovations can be specifically designed, developed, or have re-emerged thanks to the educational initiative.
methods innovations in school
Today many teachers in order to achieve learning outcomes modern technologies and innovative teaching methods school .These include active and interactive forms used in teaching.Active provides for a position with respect to the student's teacher and to those who receive their education with him.During the lessons with their application used textbooks, notebooks, computer, ie personal, used for training.
Through interactive methods, there is an effective assimilation of knowledge in collaboration with other students.These methods belong to the collective forms of training, during which over the studied material has a group of students, each of them is responsible for the work done.
Interactive methods promote quality mastering new material.These include:
- exercise, bearing a creative character;
- group tasks;
- Educational, role, role-playing, simulation;
- lessons, excursions;
- lessons meetings with creative people and experts;
- classes aimed at creative development - lessons, performances, film-making, publication of newspapers;
- the use of video, Internet, visibility;
- solutions to complex issues and problems using methods of "decision tree", "brainstorming."
Therefore innovative teaching methods in school contribute to the development of informative interest at children are taught to organize and summarize the material under study, discuss and debate.Comprehending and processing the acquired knowledge, students acquire the skills to apply them in practice, get experience.Undoubtedly, innovative teaching methods have advantages over conventional, in fact they contribute to the development of the child, teach him independence in cognition and decision-making.
Features application of innovation education in universities
main objective of higher education at the present stage is to train professionals capable of precarious, flexible and timely respond to the changes that occur in the world.Therefore, to prepare students for professional work in the future and used innovative teaching methods in high school .
These methods belong to problem-based learning, providing skills for problem solving tasks that do not have a clear answer, independent work on the material and the development of the ability to apply acquired knowledge in practice.
also innovative teaching methods provide online training.It is aimed at active and profound assimilation of the material being studied, the development of the ability to solve complex problems.Interactive activities include simulations and role plays, discussions, modeling situation.
One of the modern methods of teaching is through cooperation.He used to work in small groups.This method aims to effective assimilation of educational material, the production capacity to perceive the different points of view, the ability to cooperate and resolve conflicts in the process of working together.
applied at the present stage innovative teaching methods in high school and provide method, the priority of which are moral values.It contributes to the formation of individual moral principles based on professional ethics, the development of critical thinking, the ability to represent and defend their own opinions.
Innovative methods have allowed to change and the role of the teacher, who is not only the bearer of knowledge, but also a mentor, initiating creative searches of students.
