Actual question epistemology
One problem worldview is most important today is the issue of truth.Knowing her - one of the most pressing questions of epistemology.
Most scientists, examining the question of what is true in philosophy, adhere to the classical concept of truth.Its origins can be found even in the teachings of Aristotle, based on them that correspond to the object of knowledge, reality, reality.
Getting to know a person is not just involved in the formation of knowledge, but also gives it a rating: whether it is acceptable, whether important or relevant.But the main type of assessment serves assessment from two perspectives - of truth and falsehood.Therefore, the truth of philosophy is not concrete phenomena or things, and knowledge of these phenomena and things.
key tenets of the theory of truth in philosophy
purpose of all kinds of knowledge is the truth.However, it should be noted, truth and error in the philosophy of always exist together, as constant companions.So they take the leading place in the theory of knowledge.Under the delusion should be understood knowledge, which does not correspond to his subject, and does not coincide with it.The truth of philosophy, on the contrary, consistent with its object and meets him.
It should be noted that the theory of truth in philosophy has two approaches - classical and neoclassical.
classical approach includes the following concepts:
- correspondents (provided that the idea and the reality match, and coincides with the presentation of reality);
- authoritarian (a deep belief or absolute trust authority);
- semantic (due to the fact that it is often the result of statements about semantic paradox is a statement, a ban on the definition of truth in the theory);
- a theory of truth in philosophy as evidence (the truth is a bright and clear view);
- theory of truth as an experience that has confirmed.
neoclassical approach provides such concept:
- pragmatic theory (is the effectiveness and usefulness of knowledge);
- the conventional (the truth is a consequence of the agreement);
- coherent theory (truth acts as a coherent knowledge).
identity and difference between truth and error
Truth is adequate information about the object.It is obtained through comprehension - intellectual or sensory - or via a message on this comprehension.Characterized by a truth in philosophy from the perspective of its authenticity.We can therefore say that the truth is a subjective reality.
But without the excesses and errors of mankind is only in very rare cases it is possible to understand the truth.Delusion - a knowledge that does not correspond to reality and can not be accepted as true.The source of error is real, it displays the objective reality.
In any scientific knowledge is a clash between different opinions and beliefs.They may be wrong, and reliable.Scientific knowledge is usually relative.After all, the truth of philosophy is historical: the object of knowledge is never exhausted.He has the ability to change, to get different qualities and an infinite number of relationships with everything that surrounds it.
Thus, truth and error in philosophy are identical and at the same time different.
Their similarity is that they, as well as any other antagonists alone can not exist without the other.Truth - adequate, thinking the right way traffic;delusion is a distorted reflection of the way.
can also argue that truth and error are different, because of the identity and the difference lies, and the difference provides the identity.Delusion is a higher order abstraction - an absolute - the date of knowledge, which is divorced from the object of knowledge.
Therefore, the question of how to relate to truth and error, has a close relationship with the truth - both absolute and relative.
delusion must be distinguished from falsehood.Lying is a distortion of the truth, made deliberately, intentionally, with a view to enter into the hype.Scientific misconceptions are overcome with time and generate true knowledge.
