Today, China - one of the greatest nations of the world, its territory is home to a sixth of the world's population.History of the state began thousands of years ago, which made it possible to accumulate a vast experience in all areas of human life.The rich cultural heritage, the centuries-old tradition, hard work and more singles out China among other eastern countries.
especially interesting for scientists around the world Chinese philosophy.Its development has been going on for four thousand years.Like the philosophy of any culture, it generated a lot of currents, each of which offers its own postulates.
Few people know that it is from the ancient Chinese mythology, there were two spirits, known today as the yin and yang.They are believed to have appeared out of the chaos before the formation of ordered anything on the planet.Later, Yin became the spirit of the earth and yang - the sky.Chinese philosophy is developed on the basis of the origin of the planet.Along with the development of the concept of yin and yang, there is the doctrine of the Five Elements, describing the origin of the world of water, fire, alloy, earth and wood.
Over time, experiencing numerous social and economic turmoil, some philosophers have moved away from traditional teachings, clinging to the sky, the earth, and so on.They tried to make a reasonable conclusion on the basis of centuries of experience you want to create relationships between certain groups of people, and to establish clear boundaries between man and the environment.It was during this period of Chinese philosophy is characterized by the release of these new doctrines like Taoism, moizm, Confucianism, and others.Teachings preached by these schools, had a tremendous influence on the development of culture and philosophy.
Becoming China's philosophy was different from the development of philosophies in the same Europe that representatives of the schools did not take into account the observations of the natural sciences.The only teaching encroached on the use of certain evidence provided by scientists for the development of philosophical concepts was proposed moistov.But this philosophical Confucianism suppressed for very quickly.
Chinese Philosophy in the vision of Confucius rejected any relationship with the natural science base, which led to the suppression of the need for the development of science and applied knowledge.Central to Confucianism has always been self-identity and its desire for moral and spiritual purity.
Thus, the subsequent formation of philosophy and science passes without points of contact, which greatly complicated and narrowed the scope of possible directions for the development of a variety of exercises.
Undoubtedly, the ancient Chinese philosophy has left its mark on the architecture, art and other cultural heritage sites.
Chinese architecture - the numerous monasteries, temples and palaces.Since ancient times, as a raw material use of natural resources: stone, bamboo, cane, clay.Also is widely used porcelain, terracotta and faience.
huge impact on the development of architecture in the country made the Han Dynasty.During her reign it was erected unique funerary complexes, decoration that reflects the essence of the ancient Chinese philosophy of nature.Standard pursuit of art to escape from everyday life, here contrasted with the image of reality.
Chinese architecture has taken over some of the features that are typical of Indian Buddhism.At that time there were pagodas and cave temples.In addition, bamboo is widely used for construction in China has contributed to the modification of the direct forms, leading to what became the arched roof, and the roof edge raised.
the transition to modern chronology Empire starts construction of the unique beauty of the palaces.Their distinguishing feature is the perception of the importance of nature to harmony, which led to the construction of the temple in the form of symmetric complexes.Particular importance was given to the gardens that surrounded each such complex.
Thus, architecture and philosophy were in close relationship.Cultural Heritage, Chinese architects representations, still attracts many tourists.
