emergence of a new science - the process is not random, and not once.At the initial stage, the occurrence of any of its individual elements.Then there is their gradual formation and development.And even much later secured the title, which displays the contents and objects of study of this science.
What are the preconditions of sociology
In XVII century the proposition that society is built on the model of a complex mechanism or system.At this time, and there are the first preconditions of sociology.The views of philosophers of that era society is a part of nature.But the laws already established at that time in many of the natural sciences - geometry, mechanics, astronomy, and - faced with many contradictions.So you can try to explain the formal approach to many social laws.
In the XVIII century gets rapid development of Newtonian physics.Begins Enlightenment, which are peculiar to their preconditions of sociology.This is a time when society seems certain model of car in which every detail, even the smallest, performs its function.In connection with the mechanical model of society and explains the process of division of labor, and communication between people.Jean-Jacques Rousseau considered the problem starts stratification of society into rich and poor.
At this time held the first social studies.Thus, for example, in England, laid the foundations of science Demography by introducing methods of studying the laws that arise in society.
These preconditions of sociology contribute to the fact that by the middle of the XIX century have prepared the ground for the emergence and development of science originated.In addition, at this time of rapidly developing capitalism, which gives rise to various social conflicts.There is an urgent need to explain the political and social events.These and other factors and are preconditions for the emergence of sociology as a separate science.
What events were the historical preconditions of sociology
To better imagine what sociology as a science, it is necessary to turn to the history of its origin, formation and development.A clear answer to the question of where it originated origins of this science is difficult.After all, even in the days of ancient Greece, philosophers were written first work considering the laws of society.That is to say that the historical background of the emergence of sociology rooted in old times.
But the scientific community has finally recognized sociology as an independent science closer to the middle of the XIX century.Its ancestor was the Comte, who first proposed to study the society, bringing it under a scientific basis.His idea became the starting fact in the formation and development of a new science - sociology.These are the basic prerequisites of historical sociology.Terms
occurrence theoretical assumptions of sociology
emergence of sociology at times falls on the instability in Europe.Flash one uprising after another unhappy weavers from Lyon (France) and Silesia (Germany), in England there Chartist movement and later in France the revolution begins.All these developments indicate that in public relations crisis began.This creates the preconditions of theoretical sociology.
Philosophers and scientists have begun to look for opportunities to predict which way things go society, on what bases it can lean how to define its place in the course of historical events.
Engels and Marx were asked to address these issues, based on the concepts of scientific communism.
founders of sociology - Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and G. Spencer - are invited to link the development of society with reforms.And that they regarded sociology as a tool that could lead to the knowledge society and the development of the first steps to reform it.
As theoretical background can be seen the emergence of sociology and development at the time of the individual sciences, such as biology and chemistry.And if the proponents of scientific communism discoveries in these sciences have served as the basis for the creation of dialectical materialism, the sociologists - to develop a new science of life in society, which is based on the principles of biology.
