function of science is isolated according to the general purpose of its industries and their role in the development of the world with a constructive purpose. functions science - is the outward manifestation of any of its essential properties.As it can be judged on its ability to participate in solving the problems posed to the community, and the ability to create more favorable conditions for life and cultural development.
functions science stand for core activities of researchers, their main objectives and the scope of the knowledge gained.Thus, basic functions science can be defined as cognitive, ideological, industrial, social and cultural.
Cognitive function is fundamental, given the very essence of science, the purpose of which is the knowledge of nature, man and society as a whole, as well as rational and theoretical cognition of the world, explaining the processes and phenomena, the opening of laws and regulations, the implementation of forecastingetc.This feature reduces the production of new scientific knowledge.
function of worldview largely intertwined with the cognitive.They are interrelated, since its goal is to develop the scientific world and the corresponding outlook.This feature also includes the study of the rationalist attitude of man to the world, the development of scientific understanding of the world, which means that scientists (along with philosophy) must develop the scientific world outlook universals and the corresponding value orientations.
Production function , which can also be called a technical and technological functions needed for innovation and new forms of organizations, processes, technologies and scientific innovations in the manufacturing industry.In this regard, science turns into a productive force, working for the benefit of society, a sort of "shop", which developed and implemented new ideas and their implementation.In this regard, even scientists sometimes refer to production workers that could not be better characterize the production function of science.
social function beginning to stand out is particularly important in recent years.This is due to the achievements of scientific and technological revolution.In connection with this science it is converted into a social force.This is evident in situations where the scientific data used to develop a program of social and economic development.Because such plans and programs are complex, their development requires close cooperation between different branches of natural sciences, social sciences and engineering.
cultural functions science (or education) is to ensure that science is a kind of cultural phenomenon, an important factor in the development of people, their education and upbringing.Advances in science a significant impact on the educational process, the content of education programs, technologies, methods and forms of learning.This feature is implemented through the educational system, the media, journalistic and educational activities of scientists.
structure and function of science closely related.The objective existence of three main areas: the nature, man and society.In this regard, the structure of science there are three main elements.In fact, the field of study of scientific knowledge are divided into natural science (natural science) and social science (the science of man and the science of society).
Natural explores everything related to nature.It reflects the logic of nature.The structure of natural exercises and knowledge of complex and diverse.It includes knowledge of the matter, interaction of matter, chemical elements of living matter, the world, the cosmos.Hence, develop the fundamental direction of the natural sciences.
Social science studies the social phenomena of the system, their structure, processes and states.These sciences provide knowledge about different social connections and relations between people.Scientific knowledge about the society combine three directions: the sociological, economic and legal state.
separate direction is the knowledge of man and his mind.
