methods of scientific knowledge - is the complexity of techniques and operations aimed at the theoretical and practical development of real-world phenomena.Methods are needed to achieve the desired scientific objectives.
methods of scientific knowledge is divided, depending on the breadth of their applicability in the research.For example, the following groups Metolit.
Everyone methods , also called general philosophical.These are the metaphysical and dialectical method.
scientific methods , used for research in various fields of science, and which have a sufficiently wide range of applications in interdisciplinary studies.
chastnonauchnogo methods, used strictly within a particular study, a particular science or a particular scientific phenomenon.
methods of scientific knowledge are divided not only on the field of application, but also the levels of knowledge.According to this criterion allocate empirical and theoretical methods.
empirical methods of scientific knowledge use the experiment description, observation and measurement.
Monitoring - is the perception of the phenomena of reality for the purpose of study.Description - this fixation by the means of natural or artificial language information about the object under study.Experiment - this observation in a specially created for this purpose and controlled conditions which allow to reconstruct the course of events and phenomena by repeating the baseline.Compare (measurement) - comparison of objects on certain similar characteristics, or simultaneous relative research and evaluation of the general properties or attributes of objects.
Theoretical methods operate by means of idealization, generalization (systematization of empirical facts) axiomatization (construction of theories on the basis of the axioms) and formalization (construction of abstract models of the phenomena being studied).On both of these levels is used modeling method.
structure and methods of scientific knowledge each other intertwined.In the structure of scientific knowledge are two managers: scientific hypotheses (assumptions) and actual material (firmly established facts).Depending on the historical stage of development of scientific knowledge of the norms of knowledge changed.
Methodology of the science aims to create new methods and ways to solve problems facing science and society.Many of the methods of scientific knowledge are all less effective.Today, for the study of the scientific evidence is increasingly used not methods of classical science, and complex techniques in the framework of a systematic approach.
systematic approach to the use of methods of scientific knowledge is to the study of the object as a whole system of its elements are not considered individually and in combination, and the relationship.And also in research must go to the accounting for not only the internal relations of the phenomena studied, but also the external conditions of their existence.
technological revolution has raised the level of science to a higher level.
for research is not sufficient to establish a particular fact.It is important to give it a correct explanation of a scientific nature, from the standpoint of modern knowledge, to reveal its practical and theoretical significance.Objective knowledge of science is carried out using specific techniques, conducted with a certain sequence, the use of mandatory practices and operations.
Since science is divided into natural and human, and the methods used to study these sciences distinguish between natural science and humanities-sotsalno.By branches of science, they are classified as mathematical, medical, biological, socio-economic, etc.
