concept of sociology itself comes from the Latin term "society" and therefore it is a key in this science.The Company is subject and object of study in sociology.
first introduced the concept of sociology in the use of Auguste Comte, French philosopher known in the first third of the XIX century.And beginning this science was equated with social science.Later, sociology was allocated in a separate branch, more narrowly and specifically deal with social problems.
concept of society in sociology, has several points of view.This term can be regarded as an association of people with the same interests, group or association of class descent, denoted by residents of different countries and representatives of ethnic groups and peoples.If we argue in this sense, from simple to complex, in the long run society - all the people living on the globe.The most common concept of society in sociology, therefore, includes the part of the world in which the main ones are the people they interact with each other and form associations.So, consider this provision in more detail.
broader concept of society in sociology assumes its separation from nature as a conscious part, has the will and consciousness.In contrast to the nature of the society does not develop spontaneously.It has its own laws that are created by man, and eventually become part of human culture.However, this separation of society from nature does not mean their antagonism.The connection between them is indissoluble, and in the end they are dependent on each other.A society from nature - to a greater extent.All the actions and deeds of a man in relation to the natural environment back to it in the form of ecological crisis threatening the loss of all, there are a hundred in the world, including those created by human hands.
Thus, the concept of society in sociology considers its object of study as a universal self-sustaining and developing the system, the level of which is estimated precisely by how it relates to the environment, both in the process of interaction between the different spheres of social life influence each other.
concept of man in sociology also considered from three points of view.The first concerns the nature, the biological nature of man, and the second focuses on the external and internal features of the person as an individual, and the third is based on the qualities that distinguish it as a product of social relations.We touch on each of the points of view.
person - a child of nature.Therefore, it is a lot of ties with the animal world.But unlike their smaller cousins, he stands out among them such features as bipedalism, the ability to produce food with the help of tools, creating for themselves a comfortable environment for existence, indicating that the complex structure of the human brain.Conscious life - the most important thing, that does not equate humans and animals.
Next, sociology focuses on the person as an individual.In particular, the term is invested human form, his character, temperament and degree of development of the intellect, that is, those distinctive features which distinguish it from similar ones in the society itself.
But the most important concept in the sociology of man is revealed in the term "person" and is associated with its activities in the community, highlighting how the main socially important traits.These include the active, conscious, moral worth, human responsibility in relation to what is happening around him.Personality is shown in those roles he chooses for himself in the process of interaction with people and how well he copes with them.
Thus, we conclude that in the sociology of man and society - a whole.
