between Moscow and St. Petersburg on the scenic wooded hills of the Valdai Hills is one of the largest and most beautiful lakes in Russia - Seliger.Actually, it is not a body of water, and a chain of small lakes interconnected by narrow channels.They are of glacial origin, this explains such bizarre shape of the pond.Beach indented capes and bays, numerous islands and stretches make it unusual and attractive.Very interesting origin of the name of Lake Seliger - there are several versions of this.Sometimes it is also called Ostashkovskaya, but this is rare.The surroundings of the lake - beautiful places that attract many tourists.All year round there people come to enjoy the spectacular views and clean air.
origin of the name of Lake Seliger
first mention of this body of water found in the annals of the 12th century.And he called them Seriger.In most cases the origin of the word associated with the Finnish language, as the first inhabitants of these places were Finno-Ugric tribes.But the views of linguists disagree on this issue.There are several theories to explain the origin of the name of Lake Seliger:
- Most often it refers to the Finnish language and translates as "transparent, rugged Lake".This is the most plausible version, as Seliger really has a very clean, clear water and bizarre rugged coastline.
- Sometimes the name of the lake is associated with other Finnish words "high situated lake" or "plotvyanoe the lake."But these versions are unproven.
- tract meaning of the word, and as a "portage lake."After all, before Seliger lying on the road linking the Volga and the Baltic.Here, the court dragged from one river basin to another.
- No less common is the version where the origin of the name "Seliger" associated with the Mongolian word for "the moon on the earth", because it looks so the pond in the winter.
history of Lake Seliger
believed that this body of water appeared about 20 thousand years ago.Seliger is located on the site of the glacier, which is hosted here very long.Therefore, such a rugged terrain around the lake.When the glacier left, water filled the largest hollow and remained there in the form of lakes.The biggest - it Seliger and Ilmen.Places where protected - rich forests, clear water and clean air.Therefore, since people tend to come to rest on lake Seliger.Origin of the name of his many interests - such antiquity and unusual emanates from the word.Surprisingly, these recreational areas maintained their ancient spirit, because from the very beginning of human settlement there around the pond was very lively.Lake Seliger rich history.This area remembers the ancient Finns, Lithuanians, attacks of enemies and the famous trade route "from the Vikings to the Greeks."
What is the Lake District
Seliger is located at an altitude of 200 meters above sea level.The lake has an unusual shape, in fact, a chain of lakes stretching from north to south for a hundred kilometers.They are connected by narrow channels.In addition, the lake 150 has more islands.On the largest of them also have a lake.Therefore, a complete description of Seliger listing duct reaches the islands and it would take a very long time.Yes, and to explore the terrain it is difficult at a time: the entire basin area covers more than two thousand kilometers, and the lake itself - about 250. More than five hundred kilometers of coastline intricately indented into water protrude wooded headlands, its narrow bays interrupted.Not by chance origin of the name of Lake Seliger is often associated with a Finnish word that means "cut up the lake."Many islands and narrow flow also makes it difficult to study the reservoir area.But this is what creates the unique atmosphere that attracts a lot of tourists there.
Nature in the territory of Lake Seliger
- a unique place, this eco-friendly nature of the protected area, which has no analogues in Europe.The area of the lake are very wooded, there is growing many species of trees.This forest is mentioned in "The Tale of Bygone Years" called Okovskogo.Lovely coniferous and mixed arrays, rich in mushrooms and berries, interspersed with meadows covered with flowers Helichrysum, heather or Solomon's seal.The lake water is incredibly clean and clear, far from the shore you can even drink.Therefore, there is found more than thirty kinds of different fish.A pond in the vicinity of a variety of small and large animals and birds.
Seliger - Tourist Region
This is a very unusual and interesting place.Everyone who comes there can find yourself something interesting.The surroundings of the lake attracts many tourists.Numerous recreation enthusiasts take road, water and hiking.There you can just relax and take a breath of fresh air with the smell of pine needles, swim in the clean clear water.Seliger provides many opportunities for hunting and fishing.The surrounding woods remained about 60 species of small and big game, and the lake is full of fish.You can explore the canals and small lakes in a kayak or walk on the wide Pleso sailing.Well developed and navigation.Between the island and Ostashkov Gorodomlya ship runs 8 times a day.Those who have been in those places at least once, will never forget the pure water of Lake Seliger.The origin of his name is often associated with such a translation of the Finnish word "clear lake".
Attractions Seliger
Besides the natural beauty, it is interesting to be on the lake and lovers of ancient architecture.Here you can find not only the monuments of ancient architecture, but also Neolithic sites, ancient towns, villages and estates in the spirit of antiquity.All visitors to the city get Seliger Ostashkov.Already this place affects the peace and originality.Beautiful houses with carved architraves, ancient churches and monasteries immerse tourists in the atmosphere of 17-19 centuries.But the most famous attraction of Lake Seliger - a Nilov deserts.Located on the island Stolbny active monastery attracts tourists with its age - it was founded in the 16th century.From natural attractions can be mentioned Khachin huge island, which is located 13 lakes, nature reserve on the island Klichen and the source of the Volga River.
Riddles Lake Seliger
These ancient sites hold many secrets.Starting with a huge "horse-stone" embossed on it with a mysterious sign and ending with the legend of the mysterious monster that lived in the waters of the lake.These places attract lovers of mysticism and those who want to find the legendary treasure of Batu.Somewhere on the grounds of the monastery of Iver growing old oak, about which they say that it grants wishes.
history, the name of the mysterious lake Seliger, his reserved nature untouched by civilization every year attracts many tourists.There you can not only enjoy the beautiful views, but also to improve their health, breathe clean, filled with pine needles, air.
