-Technical Scientific Revolution began in the mid-twentieth century.It was a meteoric leap that made the world science, followed by machinery and radically changed his productive forces, which existed until then in the society.Over 20 years of scientific and technological revolution the economies of most developed countries has increased several times, which was the basis for the escalation of the technological revolution in the scientific and technical progress.
Scientific -Technical revolution is taking place in close cooperation with the technical scientific environment that leads to the development and improvement of technologies, the application of which increases productivity and is the establishment of new methods of economic management.This process in any country has its own characteristics, due to the similarities on which to dwell.
So, the most important features in common, which has the scientific and technological revolution, are as follows:
- Science turns into a direct productive force, increase the amount of research on which countries spend enormous material resources.High processes require appropriate specialists are being trained with new systems of education.
- widely used computers, information and innovation, intensified the old and open new sources and forms of energy.In this regard, increasing demands to increase the workforce and increase the efficiency of their work.
- scientific and technological revolution leads to a sharp increase in the share of industry, there is the industrialization of agriculture.A special place in the economy of the countries occupied by the mining and manufacturing sectors, as well as machine building, chemical industry and electric power.
- special place during the STR given management as the art of personnel management in modern production plants.
scientific and technological revolution in the Soviet Union also began in the 50 years of the twentieth century.In a short time, it was organized and began to operate the following academic institutions: Institute of High Pressure, semiconductors, computers, nuclear research.Expenditures for science grew more than 10 times, and the number of researchers increased 6 times.
urgently master new machinery and technology.Rail transport was transferred to electric traction, were built the first nuclear power plants.Was put to sea nuclear-powered icebreaker "Lenin", was sent into space the world's first artificial satellite.The real victory was the first space flight of man.
However, due to certain circumstances shortly scientific and technological revolution in the Soviet Union began to fall behind in growth from the West.The workers continued to work by hand, which enabled the Soviet Union is proud to declare the absence of unemployment.On the damage to the economy, while few of us know.
technological revolution and medicine are also among themselves in contradictory interaction.On the one hand, there are new opportunities for the application of medical knowledge to previously unexplored areas of human health.There is a narrowing of medical specialization, used qualitatively new technology.All this is very positive impact on the achievement of all areas of the medical direction.On the other hand, the technological revolution and medicine together are the cause of new problems that compound the old, unresolved issues.Narrow specialization leads to red tape in a survey of patients lost the relationship of the patient and the doctor.There is a mechanical replacement of live communication.
Thus, we see that the STR, like any other phenomenon, has its pros and its negative aspects.Regardless of this, it is considered a progressive event.
