Without the society and its members do not make sense, many components of modern life, including science.Only in a society of scientists created the system of values, norms and traditions, the history of which goes back more than 2000 years.Science as a social institution - is embodied in the life of a variety of relationships that occur between members of the scientific community and others.They are for different periods undergo various changes as society's attitude towards science has always been erratic.
And science itself as a social institution is subject to change depending on the conditions of its existence.Take the number of scientists.If the ancient Greek philosophical schools, they can be listed by name, but now the army is made up of more than five million professionally organized international community.Today, science as a social phenomenon is a powerful sphere of production of knowledge, the ability to produce a revolution in the minds.She has a strong resource base and the development of specialized infrastructure and communication channels.
science as a social institution sees its aim and purpose in the production of knowledge and its dissemination in society.To do this, scientists are developing means of research, coming up with new techniques and replenish their ranks with new persons interested in its social mission.
modern science as the cultural sphere is a sphere of joint activity of creative unions, within which work not only highly qualified specialists in some specific specialized areas of scientific activity, but also people, which are aimed at self-realization and fulfillment of their duties with the highest degreecommitment.Routine work in this area is adjacent to the creative search.From the academic life requires constant confirmation of their qualifications, it is subjected to various tests the level of his professionalism.And the society and the state, which science as a social institution is highly valued, it stimulates the activity of increasing the salaries of members of the scientific community, afford them different titles, awards and degrees.
Science as a social phenomenon, originated in Western Europe, together with the industrial revolution, which caused the folding of capitalist relations.The division of labor made it possible not only to economic growth but also the separation of theory from practice.And research organizations have come together in various sectors, serving the needs of improving social welfare.And that education played an important role as a method of familiarizing the younger generation to scientific advances.
Science as a field of culture is its most important element, different from the other activities that the result is not predetermined in advance.Knowledge extracted instead delivered in finished form, such as occurs in the art.However, we can not oppose other elements of cultural science, because objective knowledge, as well as the phenomena of art, inherent logical generalization of the processes.
Signs of science as a social institution in the world today are subject to even greater institutionalization.They permeate production, the political sphere, working closely with the administration of human activities.Ahead in the development of economy and engineering industry, the scientific sphere have long become a leading industry, is often determined by the course of events and predictive.In front of her is a big problem of humanization, which should turn the face of scientific discoveries to mankind.
