In recent years, women are more likely to experience disease of the reproductive system.Pathology may have different causes of origin, from the bad environment and ending the lack of frequent childbirth and abortion.A common tumor began to fibroids.They appear most often during the reproductive years.However, during this period can not be simply detected.However, at the time of menopause and menopause appear many symptoms of the disease.
treat fibroids or not - a private matter of each woman.However, the doctor should show the tumor.In most cases, the pathology does not develop into a malignant tumor, but this possibility is still there.This article will tell you how can myoma node.You find out the characteristics of the tumor.Also, find out how to cure uterine myoma node.
nature of the tumor process
myoma node, resulting in the reproductive organs or in the cavity, is benign.Dimensions of this disease are estimated in weeks of pregnancy.Small fibroids often does not manifest itself.However, with the size of the woman begins to observe a variety of symptoms.Most often, these include the following:
- abdominal pain;
- delay menstruation or prolonged bleeding;
- weight gain (at higher education);
- constipation and impaired patency of the intestine;
- urethral pathology department and so on.
fibroids typically have a circular shape and consist of interwoven muscle fibers.They can be single or multiple, located on a thin stalk or sit tight on the surface of the genitals.
As revealed uterine fibroids
This pathology is a frequent cause of treatment to the gynecologist.Nearly 250 women out of 1,000 in the next survey revealed fibroids.Ways to detect tumors can be different.
If the size of tumors less than 2 centimeters in diameter, then they can be seen only during the ultrasound.When multiple foci of intensive growth and an experienced gynecologist can by palpation to put such a diagnosis.Also, uterine fibroids are often found in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Types of fibroids
As you already know, the tumor can be single and multiple.In addition, there is an additional classification that allows to divide the pathology in the ways of education.Types of tumors can be as follows:
- submucous myoma node (submucosal neoplasms, with thin legs);
- interstitial or intramural education (intermuscular pathology found in the wall of the genitals);
- subserous form (located on the outer wall of the uterus and often the leg);
- intraligamentarnaya tumor (node, located in the ligaments or in between).
In addition to these, less common, and cervical nodes born.Thus, the body of the tumor is located in the cervical canal or simply hanging it.
it necessary to treat the pathology
myoma node may have a different treatment.It depends upon where the tumor is located.Also plays an important role for symptoms of the disease.If a woman does not express any complaints, the doctor often recommends to simply watch the tumor.At the same time appointed regular checkups and ultrasound.When the tumor starts to grow and increase growth, treatment must be conducted.
correction can be made in several ways.Often recommended removal of fibroids.However, this must be some evidence (increased growth, the availability of complaints and so on).In addition, the doctor may choose a conservative therapy.However, it does not always gives a positive effect.Often after hormonal correction begins amplification of tumor growth, and it becomes even more than in the beginning.Consider the basic methods for treating fibroids.
Drug therapy
Most often experts prescribe hormonal containing agonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.This group of drugs reduces the production of estrogen.This reduces tumor growth.However, after the withdrawal of the drug may occur the opposite effect is amplified.The size of the tumor begins to rapidly increase and reach previous size.Often subserous myoma node can increase your leg and twisting it comes.
addition Gomonov may be given tranexamic acid.It promotes trombirvaniyu some vessels.Because of this disturbed nutrition of the tumor.Subserous myoma node, and other entities may wither away altogether.However, this does not guarantee that there will be a relapse.
Often medication is used before surgery.In this case, the treatment effect will be maximized.
Arterial emobilizatsiya
this procedure to cure as interstitial myoma node, and the other forms of tumor.It is executed only in the walls of the hospital.It does not require the use of anesthetics, and prolonged hospitalization.
patient is introduced into the femoral artery catheter, which is under the supervision of an X-ray penetrates into one of the uterine vessels.After that flows drug that blocks the blood flow.The result is a blockage of the arteries that feed the fibroids.Do not worry for the state of genitals in such treatment.The blood flow to it will be carried through the remaining arteries and small vessels.
Ultrasound impact
intramural myoma node, as well as other similar tumors can be cured by exposure to ultrasound waves.In this procedure does not require anesthesia and hospitalization.
During manipulation of the woman is on the table, and the doctor guides the flow of waves on the pelvis.The operation is performed under the control of an ultrasound or MRI apparatus.Radiation heat waves promote tumor tissues.At the same time the neighboring organs are not damaged.Under the influence of such a node dies, and its structure is replaced by connective tissue.
This method is used in the treatment of young women and nulliparous the fairer sex.Manipulation is a fairly new and expensive.Unfortunately, not all hospitals are able to carry out such treatment.
Surgery: removal of uterine myoma
subserous node doctors recommend to remove surgically.Education is located on the outer wall of the genitals.The most common tumor has thin legs, which can be twisted.Also, this new formation could affect the operation of adjacent organs: the fallopian tubes, ovaries and intestines.Surgery to remove a tumor is performed under general anesthesia.This can be applied laparotomy or laparoscopic method.With the help of special tools Dr. excised fibroids base legs and removes the damaged tissue.
interstitial myoma node can also be removed in this way.However, the damaged tissue genitals.There is a so-called mucosal resection.Such correction may be quite dire consequences, especially if a woman planning a pregnancy.That is why the young patients to choose something more modern methods of treatment.
Hysterectomy
When a large fibroids woman removes genitals.However, it should take into account the age of the patient and the presence of her children.Of course, if there is the possibility of the doctor tries to preserve the uterus.However, this does not always work.
Hysterectomy is performed with extensive lesions of the mucous membranes and the presence of symptoms that interfere with normal living.The surgery is performed under general anesthesia.This woman is hospitalized for several days.
What is the difference between subserous uterine and interstitial unit
These tumor formation distinguished by its location and its impact on the work of the female body.Thus, subserous node located in the abdominal cavity.Thus it does not cause frequent bleeding, unlike interstitial fibroids.Also, the tumor does not affect the process of pregnancy and conception.With such diseases rarely occur hormonal disruptions.While interstitial tumor causes anemia, high blood loss and frequent pain in the pelvis.
consequences of fibroids
The most common time detected and disinfected does not cause any pathological consequences and complications.If you have found small units, the correction can be postponed indefinitely.It is necessary to closely monitor the growth of the tumor.
If disregard concern the health and did not pay attention to uterine fibroids, it can fairly quickly increase in size and lead to infertility.Also, the pathology is the possibility of degeneration into a malignant form, but it happens very rarely.
frequent bleeding and malfunctions of the body negatively affect the well-being of women.That is why the disease should be detected as soon as possible address to the gynecologist.Women after forty years worth of regular visits to the offices of US and checkups.This will allow time to identify possible tumors and to begin treatment.
Summary
you now know more about uterine fibroids.Many women happily pregnant and give birth to a pathology.However, while carrying the baby a tumor can become more and endanger the life of the fetus.For those women whose mother and grandmother suffered from uterine fibroids, there is more likelihood of such pathology.
about their health care.If you have questions or symptoms, contact your gynecologist for advice.If necessary, the doctor will prescribe additional research and recommend treatment.I wish you health!
