increased pressure familiar to every person who is ill himself, someone suffers from relatives or friends.Every second adult sooner or later faced with a similar problem.But low - rare and it is more common among young people and a small number of the elderly.Such a diagnosis, hypotension, set at a pressure below the normal 10-20 mmHgThat is, blood pressure 100 60 , common in adolescents and young adults, is already hypotensive.But in some cases like that - the norm in some - is a dangerous symptom of serious health problems.
Symptoms
People with this diagnosis is rarely measures the pressure and generally about his decreasing recognized by unpleasant symptoms: regular weakness, sudden dizziness, constant sleepiness, sudden tremors, headaches, blackouts, etc. Such patients feel badthemselves in the stuffy and cramped spaces, in the hot season, so the summer and public transport - for them it's not the most pleasant.
Types and causes
Hypotension can occur acute (sudden pressure drop as a result of problems with the functioning of the heart or incorrect reception of a certain class of drugs), or to proceed chronically (permanent and without abrupt changes).This happens in myocardial infarction, various problems with the work of the SS, with a large dose of medication reduces the pressure after surgery or after a large loss of blood.In these cases, the pressure is 100 to 60 or lower.
Hypotension is the primary may be a hereditary phenomenon (that is, low blood pressure - the normal state) or a side effect of lifestyle (often found in athletes whose physical svernagruzki norm) or secondary (is not a disease but a formidable symptom of pathologicalprocesses in the body).For example, for the older teenagers and young pressure 100 60 it is the norm, not the result until the end of the generated SS and endocrine systems.Such pressure may persist throughout life.In these cases, there is no need for treatment, it is important to only further stimulate the body.
Treatment
When man first learned that his blood pressure is lower than all the others, and even more so, if the pulse is also reduced, it is necessary to find out how this state is normal for him, and there are no more dangerous underlying causes of this condition.
To do this is to visit the hospital and conduct research.The visit will be much more effective if before the arrival of the doctor to observe, measure blood pressure at home during the day (3-4) for a week or more.Thus, it becomes clear how often the patient is at a pressure of 100 to 60, whether it is above or below, in some cases, and after any activity.Next, the doctor must find out gender and type of activity of the patient's lifestyle, diet, eliminate the problems with the internal organs (CAS study, hormone levels of thyroid, adrenal, and others.) And then, on the basis of all the data, prescribe treatment.
If it turns out that these indicators - the norm for the person, for example, a pressure of 100 to 65, it is assigned an annual blood pressure control and lifestyle adjustments.You must be active in sports, food must be balanced and complete, more fresh air, the normal conditions of work, corresponding to the load rest.
If the cause of blood pressure is an internal problem, of course without the help of a cardiologist, neurologist and endocrinologist can not do.It is necessary to fix the heart, blood vessels, hormonal parameters, the kidneys.
But if after normal values ​​drastically became a pressure of 100 to 60 and below , a person begins to lose consciousness, his health is deteriorating rapidly, there is no time to think, time goes by minutes, an urgent need to call an ambulance to save his life.Falling below 80/50 or a sharp decrease in the upper or lower pressure more than 5-10 mm HgIt is very dangerous because the blood supply to vital organs deteriorated, especially strong can suffer brain.
In any case, without normalization and improvement of lifestyle is necessary.Dr. prescribe vitamin complexes, physiotherapy (acupuncture, stimulating procedures).Likely to be discharged enhancing drugs - ginseng tincture, Siberian Ginseng, decoctions of herbs that increase blood pressure.
