In the era of digital technology know landmark to determine the parts of the world is no longer as important as it was before.However, the situation may be different, everything can come in handy.If you remember which side of the moss grows, you can surely find the right direction.
Moss: features
Moss appeared on the planet and spread to many millions of years ago, long before the dinosaurs.This group of low-growing plants, creeping along the ground, grows from spores.They have no real roots, stem and leaves.Mosses not form flowers and seeds.Nevertheless, they are an opportunity to survive in all climates.
And for this they do not even need soil.They can grow on any hard surface: stone, tree trunk stump.On which side of the moss growing on them?It will grow wherever conditions are most suitable.Mosses do not like light.Therefore, the southern part of the field, slope, stone, stump or tree to fit them least.
structure of tissues in moss does not involve the transfer of nutrients from the soil to the top of the plant, where the spores are formed.All necessary, they are taken from the environment and absorb over its entire surface.So-called roots only serve to fix at a certain spot.
On which side of the moss grows, if he was able to gain a foothold, but the development has to be distributed in different directions?It's not a problem.Moss can tolerate drought, to grow in a changing environment illumination, the main thing that has been wet.For some time they have reserved it.If the dry season lasts for weeks, the plant curls, fades and skukozhivaetsya.The evaporation of water is reduced to a minimum.It may seem that the moss was killed, but it is necessary to pass the rain, as the night it becomes a fresh and viable.
Where moss growing
These plants are not so weak and tender as it seems at first glance.Some species have adapted to live in the tropics.Others found even in Antarctica and in the Far North.On which side of mosses and lichens grow in a harsh climate?In this case, talking about the choice of a particular direction is not necessary.If, in order to break the ice and turn it into a life-giving water is required sunny, moss will grow there.
But the most common mosses in the temperate zone.In the forest you can often find places where these plants form a whole carpet of soft green on the ground.If you come across in the path of a tree stump or the trunk of a fallen tree, it is not an obstacle.Soon they are completely hidden under that carpet.
On which side of the moss grows on trees and stumps in this case?It makes no sense to look for direction in such places.Although if you look closely, you will notice the difference.The south side of the tree, more and more illuminated by the sun, will be less humid and green carpet there is not so thick.
On which side of the moss growing on trees
northern part of the trunk is lit luminary when it is already leaning toward the sunset.The low sun heats the bark less, is there any more moisture, so for the moss and lichen there optimal conditions for development.If a tree trunk or stump is covered entirely with green carpet, you should pay attention to the part where it is more, it thicker and wetter.It is easier to identify at the root, at the junction of the stem with soil.Place most crowded, most likely will be on the north side of the horizon.
noticed that the moss appears on the relatively old trees.In his youth usually it does not happen.Harmful if he garden?By themselves, moss and lichen are not dangerous either for cultivated species or to humans.Some species are used in landscape design, some are used for stuffing pillows.However, developing the trunk, tree bark coated mosses, thereby impair its respiration.In the thick hide and find a permanent habitat for garden pests.
still believe that the presence of this species in the garden of trees (no matter which side of the moss growing) indicates that over shady areas, and perhaps should be made pruning.On the other hand, the presence of lichen says about the relative environmental friendliness of the garden.These plants in polluted areas are not inhabited.If you want to get rid of moss can be a wooden scraper.His bark stripped from this device, and place treated with a solution of lime or sulfate.
Determination of the cardinal
possible to replace the compass is only a basic knowledge of orienteering?To a certain extent, yes.Knowing which side often grow mosses and lichens can be loosely defined northern direction.However, this must be done in more than one place.It makes sense to double-check the benchmark to the other net clearing.
affect the accuracy of determination can be growing nearby tree.If it is your trunk or foliage obscures the sunlight from the south, east or west side, where the moss will feel as good as in the north.
the right direction, you can determine with a high probability of the presence of other natural landmarks, knowing how to use them to determine the cardinal points, in addition to the growing moss.
