In the course of the development of civilization to mankind problems often arose.Largely thanks to them that the people managed to climb to a new stage.But thanks to globalization, which has connected the most remote corners of the world together, each new difficulty in the development could jeopardize the survival of civilization.The problem of peaceful space exploration - one of the newest, but not the easiest.
terminological apparatus
Global problems - these contradictions, which are characterized by a planetary scale.Their sharpness and dynamics of worsening requires joint efforts of all humanity for his permission.Modern scientists attribute to global the problems that emerge as an important factor in preventing the development of civilization and affect the vital interests of the international community.They are divided into three groups, depending on the aspect of social life, which is associated with their occurrence.It is important to understand each, because their resolution need effective policies at all levels: national, regional and global.
Group and their characteristics
Depending on the areas of public life which they affect, allocate such global dangers to mankind:
- problems in international relations .This group includes the danger of war and peace, the survival of humanity, the use of nuclear weapons.Recently, there was also the problem of peaceful space exploration and ocean.Solving these problems requires concerted action by the entire international community and the establishment of international institutions.
- problems affecting human life in society .Important in this group are the Food and demographic.It is also important to preserve the cultural heritage of our civilization and overcoming the negative aspects of scientific and technological development of mankind.
- problems of human interaction with nature. These include environmental, energy and raw materials and the climate.
Space Exploration: positive and negative aspects
starry sky, which never tires of admiring humanity throughout its history - is only a small part of the cosmos.It is difficult to understand the immensity.Moreover, only in the 60s of the last century, the first man took the first steps for its development.But we soon realized the huge opportunities offered by the exploration of other planets.The problem of peaceful space exploration did not even considered.Nobody thought about the reliability of aircraft, and only sought to get ahead of other countries.Scientists have focused on new materials, plants grown in the atmosphere of other planets and other interesting issues.At the dawn of the space age had no time for sorrow of debris from the waste equipment.But today, it endangers the further development of the industry.
Global problems of humanity: the peaceful exploration of outer space
Space - is new to the human environment.But now there is a problem of clogging debris of outdated equipment and broken spacecraft near-Earth space.According to the researchers, as a result of the elimination of plants produced about 3,000 tons of debris.This figure is comparable to the mass of the upper layer of the atmosphere that is above two hundred kilometers.Clogging is a danger to new manned facilities.And the problem of peaceful space exploration threatens further research in this area.Today, designers of aircraft and other equipment have to take into account the debris in Earth orbit.But it is dangerous not only for astronauts but also for ordinary people.Scientists estimate that one hundred and fifty debris reaching the planet's surface, can seriously injure a person.If the solution to the problem of peaceful space exploration is not found soon, the era of flight beyond Earth may inglorious end.
legal aspect
Cosmos is not under the jurisdiction of any State.Therefore, actual domestic laws in its territory and can not act.Therefore, when it is necessary to learn to negotiate all stakeholders.To do this, create international institutions that produce rules and monitor their implementation.National laws must match them, but keep track of this is not possible.Therefore, there is every reason to believe that the problem of peaceful space exploration and arose because of this situation.While there are no defined margins of human impact on the near-Earth space, the danger will only grow.It is important to determine the status of the cosmos as an international subject matter and examine it only in accordance with such a situation.
problem of peaceful space exploration: the way forward
XX century was marked not only the remarkable discovery that turned our understanding of the world around, but also a worsening of all the existing problems.Today, they have become global, and their solution depends on the continued existence of our civilization.In the last century people finally able to subdue the starry sky.But the rosy predictions of science fiction was not yet come true, but there were problems of peaceful space exploration raises questions about the truthfulness of dystopia.Sometimes there is a feeling that humanity is moving irresistibly toward its doom.But so far we have not forgotten how to think, it is hoped to direct the energy of your mind in the right direction.Global problem of peaceful space exploration can be solved.It is only necessary to overcome our selfishness and indifference to each other and the environment.
