Settlement on the Amur River, called Khabarovsk, received the status of the city May 10, 1880.It is the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory.Located on the right bank of the Amur River, near the confluence of the river with the Ussuri.Distance from Khabarovsk to Moscow - 6100 km.For this reason, very few Muscovites know what city, what is the number of inhabitants and the population is engaged.Khabarovsk - the largest city in the Far Eastern Federal District, so you should learn about it a little more.
number
Khabarovsk population is growing, albeit at a slower pace than we would like.For example, in 2003 there lived 580,400 people.In early 2015 it was registered more than 607,000 people.These data suggest a general consideration of the Federal State Statistics Service.
More than 90% of Khabarovsk - the population is Russian.The remaining percentage is represented by the Ukrainians, Caucasians, Kazakhs, Tatars and other peoples of our country.Representatives of the minorities of the North in the city are scarce.Most of the remaining indigenous population lives in rural areas of the province, without seeking to conquer the administrative center of the region.
population of Khabarovsk has a curious structure - 54.1% of the total are women.This disparity is especially strange that according to statistics 51 per cent of boys born.However, by 30 years the difference is reset to zero, and by the age of 35 years is reversed.This happens for the most part, experts say, because of the high level of stress on the heavy work, which is usually occupied by more men.In addition, demographic population in recent years old.Over the past 10 years, the proportion of children under 14 years decreased by 3%, while a 3.5% increase in the elderly population.Khabarovsk "ages" before our eyes.
Employment
Khabarovsk - the administrative center, but the city has, and production, which provides jobs for a large number of citizens.
base enterprises that support the city's economy, "Dalmoststroy", "Khabarovsk Shipbuilding Yard", "Energomash", "Khabarovsk refinery," timber industry "Rimbunan Hijau."The city lives the oil production, construction, food industry and wood processing.In addition, a large number of enterprises in the sphere of entertainment and recreation leads to employment.Khabarovsk in recent years has grown considerably, acquired much more European face than 15-20 years ago.This led to the fact that the city frequently visited by tourists, here comes a large number of foreign investors, mainly from South Korea and Japan.
Despite the large number of jobs in manufacturing, services and other organizations, a very large part of the population is unemployed.Khabarovsk, like many other cities of the country, going through hard times economically.The labor market in the city reflects an imbalance in the national employment services.So, now very high percentage of workers with outdated profession.In addition, training in recent years, those experts, which had previously been a need has led to the fact that the labor market is oversaturated with these professions.Those occupations that 5-10 years ago, it was in abundance today is not enough.
Of the registered unemployed people in Khabarovsk, more than 54% - are women.26.5% of the unemployed have a higher education.In rural areas, the Khabarovsk Territory the unemployment rate exceeds 45%.
outflow of population in the Khabarovsk region in recent years has increased its number.However, it takes some non-standard way.The fact that in 2011 alone there were more than 14 thousand who left edge.Instead came more than 18 thousand migrants from various countries, so that we can speak about the growth of the population.
Able-bodied and well qualified young people prefer to move into the European part of the country, where much more worthy of prospects for young people.The Government of the region and the country has not done anything to get people interested in longer stays in the Far Eastern Federal District.Minimum benefits available to residents, does not cover the inconveniences and disadvantages of living in a remote area of the country.
Forecasts
If the situation does not soon change, the researchers believe that the situation will deteriorate.Every year the region and the city losing working-age population.Khabarovsk is already feeling the shortage of skilled workers.Every year the situation is more aggravated.Where will this lead?Time will tell.
