With the development of computer technology there is a lot of new problems.One of them - computer addiction in adolescents.This is what I want to tell you in this article.
What is it?
It would seem that the child currently plays computer games, so what?House of peace and quiet.But modern psychologists say that today more and more children of primary, middle and high school age are dependent on the computer.What does this mean?In principle, the characteristics of all the dependencies are similar.If the addict is looking for a dose of the clock, the child can look forward to an hour, and when he would be allowed parents to sit down at the computer.At this time, the child often does not find a place, can not be anything else to do, ripped apart the house or apartment.It is said that this issue needs to be treated, or there might be negative consequences.
About
term should be noted that the term "computer addiction" is quite young, he appeared in about 1990, when actively began to develop the computer industry.It defines the term the human condition, in which he simply can not live without this machine, in front of her monitor spending all his spare time.However, since then very few transformed relationship and acquired new elements and forms, becoming a problem not units, and many people of different ages.
reasons
may seem interesting information about why computer addiction can occur in adolescents.So, first of all, this is the usual lack of attention from parents and peers, which compensates for the child with the help of the other here.Now, at a time when the very popular are the various social networks, this problem has become even more urgent: there is a child creates a new image, acquires friends and lives are not real and virtual life.In this case, not talking about gambling, but about Internet addiction children.What more could a teenager to chase the other world?Self-doubt in their abilities, it is also possible dissatisfaction with their appearance (especially if there is any deviation).Often children "hooked" on a computer that does not differ from their peers (here often we are talking about gambling, but with the development of social networks, this trend changes).Taking the computer all the free time a child can, if he has no hobbies or interests, and the free time you need somewhere to attach.And, of course, contributes to the development of various dependencies manner of communication in the family, education.If a child can be a day at the computer is no more than two hours (and should be), then it just does not turn out to become Internet dependent.
main danger
It is important to say that computer addiction among teens - is a dangerous business, which can lead to serious consequences.First of all, being in the virtual world, people almost never adequately controlled real time, often late.The child may constantly skip school, skip classes.A huge problem is the level of aggression that may arise in the course of a computer game.If a teenager is something you can not, there is a storm of emotions, gradually destabilized and shaken psyche.It also carries a child in the real world, so talking with his closest associates: his parents and friends.Could affect the future and the fact that in a computer game, sooner or later the teenager everything is always possible, if not the first time, then the n-th precisely.The child may decide that in real life so simple turns.And it is fraught with consequences and strong disappointment in real life adult.Also, computer addiction among adolescents affects the condition of the body.So, just disturbed vision, can be a vitamin deficiency and other problems associated with malnutrition (teenager with computer addiction often do not normally feed on living alone snacks).Normally, a dependent child is not watching their appearance, does not comply with the rules of personal hygiene.
addictions
should say that there are different video game addiction.So, today is the Internet addiction when the child can not live without the virtual world, and gambling.In turn, the video game addiction divided by type of game.So, this role-playing gamers, when a person looks in the game through the eyes of his character (no less dangerous are those games where the child looks at the hero from the outside);strategic games that are less dangerous, but, again, ready to involve a child in his own world;nerolevye games such as puzzles, arcade games, flash toys.Especially dangerous in the virtual world are gambling, because often they pull a lot of money from the players.
Potential category
Who can be a problem depending on the computer?So, first of all those children whose parents often do not come home, and the child just to himself.The same applies to the children of wealthy parents, who are often alone at home or with the staff, whose advice they simply do not listen.More dependent adolescent boys (like the statistics, 10 boys, only one girl dependent), with regard to age, the most dangerous - 12-15 years.
entailing dependence?
video game addiction can lead to a lot of negative consequences.So, first of all, the child will gradually decrease social circle that will lead to the complete isolation of a teenager in real life with all its consequences.Also can occur irreversible changes in health.So, this impaired vision, metabolism, possibly different degrees of obesity.Over time, exactly broken and destabilized psyche.It is important to say that all the problems of adolescence gamers at risk to go into adulthood.And it is fraught with enormous negative consequences.Also, the child may begin to steal, because often the Internet or games require a fee.And it is punishable under the law.
As there is a dependence?
After watching dependent, exciting and scary at the same conclusions made by psychologists.Chemical and computer addiction: the symptoms are virtually identical.These people, for example, when a desired goal narrows pupils.Also, children begin to do poorly in school, do not take care of themselves and their appearance, dial (various degrees of obesity due to poor eating habits) or lose weight (just forget the time or are too lazy to eat), can not be anything else to do if there is free time.To avoid such a scenario, you need nothing at all: not to allow the baby to the TV before the age of three, and to a computer, and that longer, until about 10 years.At this age, and there is a predisposition to various types of relationships.However, in our time to do it, unfortunately, is almost impossible.
mechanism dependent behavior
Addictive, t. E. Dependent behavior of the child is formed by avoiding the real world to the virtual like with or without the use of various chemicals.The very same process is based on the fact that the child is away from the real roles, replacing them with virtual ones, the ones that it is more convenient or even close in spirit.The game or the Internet, in essence, to compensate the child what he lacks in real life.So, if a person is physically weak and unable to resist peers, he will arise computer game addiction.Adolescents who do not have enough communication in real life, there will be dependent on the social networks, where you can try a variety of roles and masks (there may be a problem of self-identification, which is fraught with consequences), to make friends with people who, at first sight always understand.But over time, there may come a disappointment, because often these imaginary friends, and special support in difficult times from them will not wait.
Avoiding addiction?
to avoid any dependence of teenagers on computer games, the Internet, you need to follow a rather simple but effective rules.So, you need to fine-tune the time spent in front of the baby monitor, and the parents are not forbidden to control what does the offspring of the Internet.Huge influence adult has a personal example: if the pope spends all his free time in front of the monitor, it is not surprising that the child will do the same.You also need to properly plan your free time the family: to spend more time together on nature.What other methods of prevention accept computer addiction among teenagers?Good upload your child as much as possible: to send to the clubs, to the tutor, spend more time studying.Then on the game and different depending just do not have time.As a radical way, it is possible to restrict the work of the computer the child through various programs that are aimed at this.
Nuances
showed signs of computer addiction among adolescents, parents should immediately take action.So, good to go to a psychologist, and with him a plan of action.It is often the parents do wrong, wanting their child only good.For example, it is not recommended strongly deny computer games, it's no good will not.Better to do consistently, slowly reducing the time spent in front of the monitor.Also check what kind of games relished your daze.After all, not all of them are bad, there are also useful to develop intelligence and even have an educational component.And not all the time spent in front of a computer monitor can be called addiction, as a child with the help of the Internet may just learn.
Treatment
important point is to treat computer addiction in adolescents.It must be said that it will be accompanied by "breaking", which, by the way, can be quite painful, not only for children but also for adults.Parents have to endure several attacks by Chadian they can be not only verbal, but also reach to battering.The baby may also begin to persuade parents to put at least half an hour to play, while promising anything.You should not go on about, do not you come and addicts never soaking his word.The position of the parents must be clear and unwavering.At this time, parents will also have hard, because you need to be for his child element of entertainment to the child at least temporarily forget about his hobby.A little more communication and joint affairs - that's one of the elements of the treatment of addiction.It is also necessary to change the schedule, which will be getting used to not be so fast.Often, parents may give up if they do not see improvements.However, throwing the case is not necessary, because sooner or later the improvement comes, you just wait for it.Well, if it does not work alone, treatment of computer dependence in adolescents is best done with the help of specialists.
Close people
Whatever the reasons for the computer depending on the child, to help deal with it should entourage.So, the most important role, of course, parents who have to throw all the forces out to get the baby to the real world.However, this case still needs to attract and friends, classmates and friends of the child, so that this time he knew he was not alone, that in addition to the virtual, he has a real and no less interesting life.And to get it, you need to organize interesting meetings, outputs to nature, travel and holidays.But the most important rule is to deal with addiction is its recognition.The close surroundings of the child should show the teenager that he was ill, that he has a problem, the child should understand this, and only if the treatment will be adequate, and the results are visible.
