engineers are those employees who are engaged in various technical devices.The basis of their work is focused on, to upgrade or optimize those solutions that exist at the moment.Members in this case deal only with the direct supervision or technical adjustment devices.
Depending on the category of engineers, workers have different access to technologies, units or equipment.They also have different rights and obligations.Accordingly, with the growth of the category is to increase the spectrum of work performed, as well as wages.
Surface engineering division into categories
In domestic practice, there are several categories of engineers:
- Lack category.Workers with a specialization can perform only simple actions.And they can not take any decision unless they are watched over by qualified professionals.
- 3 category.Such workers can cope with the responsibilities of engineers, as described above.Furthermore, they can develop simple drawings.Naturally, all of the work they will perform only under the strict supervision of specialists of higher categories.
- 2 category.Employees cope with the above duties, and without supervision of professionals.Furthermore, they have access to design drawings for individual parts, or small, simple units.In some cases, designers independently collect such details of the drawings created.
- 1 category.The employee performs all the steps listed above.In addition, if the manager or leading engineer give some guidance on the creation of new units, the engineers can and must fulfill them.
It may be noted also lead engineer.He has been developing all the major structures that are used in the enterprise.Plus, they can optimize existing systems and units, to develop a technique that would be more competitive.
engineers Category 3
Engineer Category 3 is a performer who carries the orders and instructions of senior management.Usually the last role played by more qualified.Despite the fact that the basis of its work the engineer performs under the strict supervision of some actions he can do yourself:
- Choose auxiliary materials that it will be more convenient to use.
- independently improve their skills and studying the required materials.
- Develops documentation, sign it before sending the head.
Thus, in spite of limited liability, the engineers all 3 categories are independent operating units, which have to coordinate their actions with the experts.
Engineers Category 2
Engineer 2 categories in carrying out its activities should be guided by the regulations of the organization in which he works.Also, in his competence is the development budget and other documentation.
As a rule, the main work of engineers Category 2 is to get the job of their superiors, and then divide it between subordinates.But beyond that, it is necessary to coordinate the documentation and activities with other departments.Naturally, the engineer can not deviate from the instructions sent more qualified.
engineers Category 1
Engineer 1 category has far more rights and responsibilities.With the growth of its responsibility increases and wages.It can have the workers in subjection, a particular specialty of which will be determined by the activity of an engineer and the company.
Engineer 1 category would be liable if:
- failure or improper fulfillment of their official obligations.In addition, if the subordinate engineer failed to fulfill obligations, the responsibility will be borne by the manager.
- offenses committed in the labor force.For example, if during the operation does not observe safety, the engineer will be responsible.This applies even to those cases where the violation of TB when no one was hurt.
- caused material damage to the enterprise.
Naturally, such a number of obligations pays high wages, because otherwise no one would want to take on such a responsibility.
Assign categories
Assignment category engineer carried out on the basis of certification.Typically, the time of its implementation will be established by public authorities, but sometimes big companies or companies hire independent commissions that believe that one or more employees may improve their skills.For the rest, to increase the professionalism of the engineers can expect the following:
- 3 categories provides specialists with higher education and experience of not less than 3 years.
- into 2 categories provides specialists with higher education and experience of the employee category 3 for at least 3 years.
- of 1 category provides specialists with higher education and experience of the employee category 2 at least 3 years.
Thus, assigning a category engineer carried out every three years.Sometimes this time is reduced to 2 years, if the specialist has worked in difficult conditions or temporarily performed the duties of an employee with higher qualifications.Of course, provided that with his activity he copes.
Duties engineers
Any process engineer (category and work experience do not matter) is committed to introducing new technologies in the standard well-established production process at the plant.All his actions will be focused on two basic rules:
- Reduced production costs.
- Increased productivity in a competitive environment.
Since the technology works directly related to the activities of the company, the management should keep him informed of any changes, in particular concerning its scope.
Each process engineer of category 1, 2, 3, and without it should have some knowledge.They include legislation, state standards of equipment and products, information software, computer hardware companies, and so on.
Duties design engineers
Designers working with technology, tools and drawings.This engineer must perfectly understand the schemes and devices.If necessary, he will have to adjust them to upgrade or make such drawings, which will allow other employees to collect more modern and technological adaptation.You can not specifically designate the duties of designers, as they will depend on the specifics of the enterprise, as well as from the narrow profile of specialization.
There are 3 categories of design engineers.Each of them, respectively, allows to work at different levels.During its operations the designer uses the following:
- Drawing instruments.
- specially designed or developed software.
- Directly PCs.
- Automation.
Sometimes such engineers to permit the use of other instruments.But the main weapon of the worker is his experience and professionalism.
Duties design engineers
All categories of design engineers engaged in the development of entire projects or parts thereof, it all depends on qualifications.During operation, can be used the following items:
- Technology.
- personal experience.
- Automation.
- various domestic or foreign modern devices.
Regardless of the category of design engineers, the workers concerned must have more knowledge.They include any design technology, as well as technical calculations and methods for their implementation.It should be noted standards and guests who are on a par with security.Any extraneous knowledge are welcome, but they will not necessarily be paid by the management.
Rights engineers
all categories of engineers, regardless of their experience and professionalism, have certain rights.They are as follows:
- proposed guidelines are different ways to help improve working conditions and make them more organized.
- use scientific literature and materials that will help to cope with the responsibilities.That is, any engineer is not necessary to memorize all the information from time to time it may use books or magazines.
- passed the certification in accordance with the established enterprise or state order.In the process, they may receive a new category, as well as to remain at the same level of skill.
- Enhance the skills with all the ensuing consequences.That is, upon receipt of a new category of worker is entitled to a larger salary, better working conditions, new entries in the labor books, and so on.
addition to the above, the engineers are able to enjoy all the rights set forth in the Labor Code of the country where the work is carried out and activities.
responsible engineer
all categories of engineers bear some responsibility.It is as follows:
- Timely performance of duties.
- Organisation of personal work, the execution of orders and instructions in a set time.
- Compliance with fire safety regulations, and regulations established by the company.
- Records Management, which will be specified in detail the activities of the engineer.
- If there are subordinate employees, for failing their duties responsibility will lead directly to the head.
- If during work activities has been broken safety, the engineer must take measures, and promptly inform management.
If the labor discipline is violated, then an engineer will be responsible, established in the legislation.It will depend on the seriousness of the offense.For example, an employee may be forced to pay a fine, labor works, arrest or deprivation of property.
Conclusion
known what categories of engineers exist today.However, in order to become a true professional in his field, be in good standing with the authorities, as well as earn large sums, you need to work hard and learn.Otherwise, neither the experience nor the attempts to obtain a new category will not help to improve their specialization.In addition, it is recommended to follow the release of new regulations, technologies and scientific literature.Engineers are among the few workers who are obliged to follow the modern discoveries, because otherwise they will lose their competitive edge.
