In ancient Egypt for thousands of years was ruled by pharaohs.They were considered the embodiment of the supreme god of the earth.The Egyptians believed that the pharaoh was born from the supreme deity, who had embodied in the ruling monarch and the queen-mother.Pharaoh regulate the life of Egyptian society and participated in religious ceremonies.With his death, the whole way of life was crumbling society, disruptive and peace of citizens, because without it there is Egypt.
What kind of life were the pharaohs?What were the trappings of power?What is symbolized by the double crown of the Egyptian pharaohs?Answers to these questions are contained in the article.
Two parts of Egypt
double crown symbolizing the Egyptian pharaohs?Unity.The first dynasty of rulers date back to the era of the Early Empire.History tells us that this period is characterized by the dual unity of Egypt, which consisted of upper and lower kingdoms.This unity was fragile.At his accession to the throne of the new ruler of the land of Egypt were connected, but this association was of a violent nature.Fighting territorial parts runs through the entire period of history, but the head of state was the king.For centuries, the dynasty succeeded each other, changed the state, but the power of Pharaoh remained inviolable.
Pharaoh is God
Pharaohs we call the rulers of ancient Egypt.The appearance of the word associated with the era of the New Kingdom and served as the official name.Just the word was shorter and longer possible to avoid mentioning the king's name and all his titles.The term is borrowed from the Greek Bible.Translating it to Egypt, we get the "great house."Most likely, the name came from the palace where the Egyptian king lived.
nearest environment of Pharaoh could not be called by the name of the lord.He was called "It," "Mountains," "His Majesty," God. "Most of the ruler was called" both the Lady ", because his face joined the goddess of both halves of the kingdom. The usual designation of Pharaoh, uniting the two parts of Egypt, was the expression" belonging to theReed and the Bee. "Reed stood for Upper Egypt, the bee - Lower.
entire royal power was idolized, the cult of the pharaoh. If he was considered the incarnation of God in human form, it means that had a dual nature. Pharaoh is born as a result of the marriage of Godin the guise of the ruling Pharaoh, and the mother of the future king. Initially, the god-father considered Ra, later - Amon-Ra. Pharaoh was the incarnation of the god Horus on earth during his lifetime and after his death - the epitome of Osiris.
Double Crown
What is its history?What is symbolized by the double crown of the Egyptian pharaohs? How does it look?
One of the main attributes of power was a headdress called "pschent", which had the value of the crown.It consisted of two crowns, which were of different colors.Lower Egypt belonged to the Red, White - Upper.Their merger meant purchasing power over both lands.These crowns were worn together.More
that symbolized the double crown of the Egyptian pharaohs?To it belonged to?
Both parts of the land of Egypt had their patroness - goddess.Nizhneegipetskaya Goddess Eye of Horus was worshiped in the form of a cobra, verhneegipetskaya, Nehbet depicting a vulture.Their images were pinned to the front of the crown.Thus, the double crown of the Pharaohs of Egypt symbolized power over the united land of Egypt.
Shawl
for everyday wear headscarf was adapted.It was worn everywhere.Pharaoh, it consisted of a large piece of striped fabric, ribbons and tiaras with the serpent.This shawl was called "klaft."As he put on?On his forehead was applied in a horizontal position, then tied a ribbon on top of it enshrines a tiara.Rear matter collected and fixed ends of the belt.Sometimes klaft worn the crown.
Other attributes
oldest attribute of power is the staff, it was the memory of the times of cattle, because then it has played a significant role in people's lives.For several thousand years the staff remained among the symbols of power of the pharaohs, but the frescoes of the Pharaoh was often depicted without him.
Another symbol of power was hake.It was a short rod, the upper end of which was rounded.This character was not an individual, such as a rod used by the gods, and senior officials of the circle.There was also another rod, just as a long stick with a forked end of the bottom.On top of it was decorated with head of a jackal.These attributes are depicted with a whip.As an attribute of kingship kings wore false beard of gold.
Activities
Pharaoh in Egypt was 30 ruling dynasties.In spite of the divine origin, the pharaohs were hard and even exhausting life.They took in the country's most active participation.No economic report does not do without careful study, the Pharaohs had to delve into all spheres of public life and to make decisions about war and peace.
Pharaoh for the Egyptians - it is the guarantor of stability, justice and order.Anyone could ask for the grace to master.Therefore, his death was a tragedy, and accession to the throne - a holiday.
