problem drug use is one of the most important in the world today.Do not pass it and the Russian side.The country is constantly increasing non-medical use of psychotropic substances, especially the youth and adolescents.
situation is so acute that requires active and decisive action.And the initial stage of struggle with this problem is to prevent drug abuse in the educational environment.
The cause of the problem
Teenage drug abuse took its spread as a result of the multifaceted crisis of public life that has gripped our country.The cause of the problem and began:
- unstable social and economic living conditions of the population, giving rise to uncertainty about the future, destroyed the conventional and traditional ideals;
- increase in crime;
- war;
- devaluation of human life.
prevention of drug abuse and school
main character traits are formed in early childhood.This preschool and early school age.During this period it is important to have a child right exposure.All the little man studied the rules and regulations he will carry through their lives.One part of the educational process should be the prevention of drug addiction in the educational environment.Unfortunately, at the moment the addiction associated with the abuse of psychotropic substances, has reached epidemic proportions.And there is a constant further spread of this phenomenon.
Therefore, prevention of drug addiction in the educational environment is of paramount importance.It provides a set of measures aimed at preventing the occurrence of this phenomenon.
Drug addiction - a special state when a person is constantly thinking about the dose and seeking to eliminate its mental discomfort.For feelings of euphoria such people go for everything.They are easy to overstep the boundaries of moral norms, destroy their families, commit any crime, including murder.All interests addict confined to the production and subsequent use of psychotropic substances.That is why in his circle of communication are, as a rule, only the anti-social personality.The Company aims to return these people to normal life and to reduce the growth of drug addiction.
important role for this task assigned to the school.Prevention of drug and substance abuse among adolescents is of great importance.This is not surprising.It teens most often the victims of addictions.Drug prevention in the educational environment designed to affect the formation of the child's own opinion.The teenager must have a clear idea of ​​psychotropic substances, their effects on the body, as well as what the consequences bear their use.
fight against drugs in the school is the primary preventive measure.It aims to work with children who have no experience of receiving psychoactive substances.The task of teachers is to create a personal immunity in adolescents, aimed at countering receiving the first dose.
In today's world all the time people spend on livelihood.Parents no time to follow the changes in children's behavior and the appearance of danger signals.This problem assume the teacher, because most of their active time a child spends in school.
Basics of pedagogical prevention
fight against drugs in the walls of the educational institution has the task of formation at teenagers and young people following:
- universal values;
- skills and knowledge of psychological protection against anti-social involvement activities;
- healthy lifestyle.
primary drug prevention in schools focuses not on the problem itself and its consequences, and the disclosure and exploitation of resources of personality and psyche, as well as helping a young man in his self-identity.The school aims to educate students so that they can cope with their own problems of life and psychological difficulties without taking drugs.And it is only capable of mental health and personal development.
modern anti-drug training
Earlier pedagogical preventive education was a child in certain patterns and norms of behavior.Today it is not enough.The current anti-drug training designed to create settings that children should form their own.However, work on prevention of drug abuse should exclude the reverse effect of increased interest.In other words, the information that is reported students should be selected so as not to provoke the search activity of the child and not to arouse in him a desire to check the accuracy of the information on their own experience.The data presented on the effects of various drugs on the human body should not indicate the likelihood of death.Otherwise, it can cause the child to the real actions of suicide.
aim of preventive measures is the creation of personal immunity to receiving the first dose, not only at the level of understanding, but also at the level of emotions and sensations coming from the subconscious.How to achieve such a result?To do this, you need to enter in the daily process of pedagogical work elements of unobtrusive effects on students.
Teaching basic skills
drug prevention in schools should form the student:
- survival skills (not to drink casually unknown drugs, do not become a passive smoker, avoid contact with drug users);
- emotional rejection of the so-called drug behaviors (people who use psychotropic drugs, miserable and sick, and like them to be undervalued);
- realization that the transition to a state of dependence is quick and noticeable (some people just once to use dose);
- own stance, which will outline a range of interests and to build positive relationships with others without the aid of glasses or cigarettes;
- ability in any situation to defend their point of view.
interviews
Lecture - is the main event on the prevention of drug abuse in educational institutions.Its aim is humane.Children listen to a story about drugs and their dangers.Often, however, the teacher tries to describe a condition that tends to experience a person uses drugs.It happens that some students concentrate on this.After hearing about the positive effects of the drug, they have a desire to experience this state.That is why when considering the theme "Prevention of drug addiction 'specialists offer to discuss the issue in a discussion format.
holding homeroom
prevention of substance abuse in the school should be carried out through the efforts of teachers.One of the ways that the teacher should take their weapons, a homeroom."Drug abuse and its detrimental effect on the person" - a topic that should be considered during the meeting.In the event it is desirable to invite the police and doctors.They will for the children mini-lecture about how harmful drugs.This will give the maximum positive effect of the event.
teacher of any type and may independently conduct such homeroom.Drug addiction should be the main topic of ongoing discussion.It is desirable to have a visual means.Posters on addiction can do to prepare in advance guys.To understand the severity of the problem, it is desirable to show a documentary film or slides.
Carrying the theme of the day
also want to hold the event on the prevention of drug addiction in school-wide framework.To do this, arrange themed day dedicated to the issue.Students should also take part in the event.They can be given the task of preparing drawings on this vital topic.The result of children's creativity does not hurt to ask the school psychologist.The specialist will be able to fully appreciate the education of students on this issue and to identify gaps in knowledge.
Working with parents
The greatest interest in the outcome of education and development of the child should be a family.However, most parents consider addiction as an individual problem existing in individuals.Most fathers and mothers mistakenly believe that the misfortune that mankind are psychotropic drugs, did not affect their child.Sometimes the adult population lacking basic skills and knowledge on the subject.It also does not allow a child to provide the necessary educational influence.
There are some parents who try to conceal the fact of the use of narcotics their child.They discharged their child to specialists in private practice, but it exacerbate the problem.
From the above it can be concluded that part of the prevention of child drug addiction is to conduct explanatory work with parents.The main directions of these activities are as follows:
- shaping an active attitude to the families of drug addiction of their child;
- precautionary measures to prevent the occurrence of addiction;
- organization safe environment in which there is intolerance to drugs.
main task of school teachers with parents aims to familiarize mothers and fathers with the psychological features that are available in the child, as well as an explanation of the proper ways of behavior during family conflicts that underpin adolescent behavior.
task of the teacher is also to help parents realize the existing family of social-environmental resources.This will help close people to overcome the problems associated with the relationship.Using this knowledge, parents themselves define the strategy and direction of their actions.
by the anti-drug preventive work with parents of students involved in the deputy director on educational work, as well as the school psychologist, the class teacher, social teachers and lecturers involved professionals.In addition, each of the employees in this process executes its task.Thus, representatives of the administration of the educational institution to monitor and coordinate all preventive work.At the same time, teachers who have a closer contact with students and their parents, organize extracurricular activities, and highlight the problem of drug abuse in the classroom.
not remain on the sidelines and the school doctor.It is an important element of preventive anti-drug operation, as an advisory point for parents, teachers and children.Active support of the pedagogical process provides a school psychologist.This person has a feasible psychological assistance to students and their parents.
in drug prevention organizations participate and student self-government bodies.They conduct sociological research, a volunteer movement and actively participate in all anti-drug activities.
International Day against Drug
bring a lot of trouble to mankind psychotropic drugs.How to stop the epidemic of the century?For this there are special service.In tribute to all who have not bowed his head before the disaster and trying to prevent its inevitability, all over the world celebrated the International Day against Drug Abuse.It is conducted on June 26.Adopted this day, the UN General Assembly in 1987.The decision was made in order to prove that the international community is committed to a life without substance dependence.
counter-narcotics humanity is long overdue.Ways to limit imports from Asian countries these materials sought by representatives of 13 countries had in 1909, when they came to a meeting of the Shanghai Opium Commission.Unfortunately, the problem does not go away over the years and is becoming more acute.Opium drugs replaced the heavier type, which were used intravenously.Alarming is the fact that together with his spread disease becomes younger.According to the statistics of Ministry of Health, today in Russia there are 400,000 drug addicts.However, experts believe that this figure is much higher.
Almost all the students of major universities in the country to know who sells drugs, and where you can take another dose, and 25% of Moscow schoolchildren during the survey reported that by the age of 15 have tried psychoactive substances.
World experience clearly shows that restrictive measures do not help stop this evil.That is why the slogan that every year puts the International Day against Drug Abuse, are not prohibited.For example, in 1999, the event was covered by the words "Music against Drugs", and in 2001 - "Sport against drugs".In conducting this International Day of United Nations drew attention to the fact that teachers, families and children should recognize the problem and take all possible preventive measures to prevent its spread.
