so happened that in the modern world the concept of the native language and national mix.Between them is placed almost an equal sign, that, in fact, is completely wrong.
difference between the national and native language
For example, consider the following scenario: a man from Russia emigrated to the US and eventually became a citizen.Since then, his national language - English.Does that make his family?Of course not.
Wherever man may be, it will be native to only one set of tokens, which he thinks that he literally imbibed with mother's milk.
concept of a national language
In this matter, there are other difficulties.For example, many linguists liken it to the country's official language, which is not always justified.By and large, the national language - is the specific language of the people who may be different from the language of the documentation of a country.
typical example can be considered a language of Indians living in America on reservations.The official language will be considered for their English, but that does not negate the fact that these groups has its own national language.
Other examples include the eastern part of Ukraine, which is mostly made up of Russian immigrants.At the legislative level official for them is Ukrainian.Almost the entire population of the territory freely owns nonetheless for their national language - Russian.
Contact literature
Another cornerstone in this matter is considered to be the language of national identification with the literary.Of course, it is fundamentally wrong, as these phenomena are quite original, and there are at least in connection with each other, but rather in a situation of interaction, rather than coincidence.
Do not forget that a language - it is, above all, a system of signs.This applies to any of its manifestations, whether it is an adverb, a dialect or language.They form a series of systems, elements of which may be the same or may differ radically.
example, words related to literary language, may also apply to the national language, while the reverse situation is simply impossible.
Great and mighty
As mentioned earlier, the national Russian language does not have to operate exclusively on the territory of Russia.In this case, the determining factor is not the law but the mentality of the people, their self-determination and attitude.
By and large, a person perceives the environment through the prism of language.Certain tokens make us conscious association with a particular way, which in turn is associated with some realities.The national language in this case serves as an extremely important, as it is the community of conscious representatives of the same nation concept.So, accordingly, the national Russian language gives each of his specific carrier, is unlike any other picture of the world and life in general.
Russian people
little earlier was an example of the Indians living in the United States, but retains its own national language.Some might say that is exactly the same situation in Russia, which is home to a huge number of peoples, and the remark is, in essence, lawful.
In this case, the key issue of self-determination of nations - all of them consider themselves to be Russian in varying degrees.Thus, it can be argued that for a certain part of the national language, the state language and Russian - the phenomenon of identity.
forms of existence
It is natural that such a broad, nearly universal concepts as the language of the people, simply can not be limited to any particular framework.We have already said that the literary language - is related concepts, interact, but not identical.All is not as easy as it seems at first glance.
national language, the forms of existence which can be very different, almost unlimited with respect to education and the scope of use of word forms.Literary same - the top of the language of the people.This is the maximum normalized, filigree part.
However, there are other spheres of existence, from which simply can not refuse.Millions of philologists around the world continuously learn the national language, the forms of existence and development.
For example, one of these forms can easily be called territorial dialects, which have nothing to do with the literary language.Dialect thus can be very different: lexical, syntactic and even phonetic under which it should be understood the difference in the pronunciation of words.
Another full-fledged form of existence of the national language can be safely called the urban vernacular.They can be expressed in the wrong formation of paradigms of declension, and in the banal arrangement accents.In addition, common in this case can be called a kind of wrong usage category.This includes such popular today, "box" instead of "baggage".
Finally, the concept of a national language is easy to fit into the professional and social group jargons.
Ways of formation
Of course, such a complex, multi-level system simply can not arise out of nowhere.English the national language, operating not only in Britain but in the United States, Canada, like any other, and especially Russian, becomes so gradually.
In our case, the process of formation began in the XVII century, when finally formed our Russian nation.
The development of language is a completely continuous, every day there appear more and more new words, which eventually included in the lexical system completely and do not cause confusion or surprise.For example, you can not surprise anyone today words like "school", "audience" or "lawyer" - the meaning of each is quite obvious.Moreover, the token strike us primordially Russian, while they were originally the property of Latin.
process of formation and development of the national language is inextricably linked to the brand by the people who created it complements and enriches every day.Some of the words gradually fell out of use, replaced by another, or even forgotten because of lack of reality that means.
over time may change the emphasis in the word, and even its semantics - from adjacent to the opposite.Nevertheless, the national language of the Russian people always remain so, combining the very soul - is common to all, one and indivisible.It not only allows us to see the world differently, but also creates it for us all.
